THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON

Registered charity 208728 · accounts filings on the Charity Commission register · also known as INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY, LONDON ZOO, WHIPSNADE WILD ANIMAL PARK, ZSL

To achieve and promote the conservation of animals and their habitats.

Causes: Education/training · Animals · Environment/conservation/heritage · website · Get email alerts

Latest income
£92.7m
Latest spending
£90.9m
Registered
1963
Accounts read
FY2025

Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts

The accounts state that total income rose by 11% to £92.7m, driven by record Zoo visitors and increased conservation funding, while total expenditure increased to £90.9m due to higher staff costs and inflation. The charity reported a net income of £1.7m and held general reserves of £14.1m, which the Trustees note are above their policy minimum of £9m. Per the trustees' report, the financial situation is considered secure with adequate cash reserves to meet liabilities as they fall due.

Automated summary of the FY2025 accounts; the evidenced findings below carry the verbatim passages.

What the accounts disclose

Reserves policy: three months of core operating expenditure (held: £14.1m)
“We aim to maintain, as a policy minimum, general reserves of £9m, which represents approximately three months’ core operating expenditure.”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.

Accounts audited by RSM UK Audit LLP. Discloses 4 of 6 completeness components.

Corporate structure

ZOO ENTERPRISES LIMITED — per its own Companies House accounts
  • Turnover: £20.2m
  • Profit before tax: £2.0m
  • Donated/gift-aided to the charity: £2.0m
“The company has gifted under a deed of covenant £1,956k of its profits to The Zoological Society of London, thus reducing its taxable profits to £nil.”

Public fundraising profile: JustGiving — Zoological Society Of London (matched by registered charity number).

Property (HM Land Registry)

6 registered titles in England and Wales held by the charity’s company or corporate body (3 freehold). All charity-held property. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright, OGL v3.0.

Trustpilot: ZSL scores 3.3/5 from 73 reviews (source) — reviews usually concern the charity’s shops or services, not its charitable performance.

Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 30/04/2025)

Total income
£92.7m
Total spending
£90.9m
Cost of raising funds
£2.7m
Reserves (reported)
£14.6m
Employees
957

Reported reserves equal ~1.9 months of spending — below the median for charities its size (median 4.6 months; benchmarks).

Per its annual return, largest income source: Charitable activities (69% of income) — components as reported reconcile to the return’s total income; not from the accounts narrative.

Per its annual return, cost of raising funds: 2.9% of total income — below the median for charities its size (3.8%) (benchmarks).

Register events

Trustees · trustee networks

Trustee list from the Charity Commission register (current, not historical).

Operates in: Algeria · Angola · Argentina · Azerbaijan · Bangladesh · Belgium · Botswana · Brazil · British Indian Ocean Territory · Burkina Faso · Cameroon · Canada

Income and spending

Financial year endIncomeSpending
30/04/2025£92.7m£90.9m
30/04/2024£83.3m£80.6m
30/04/2023£79.4m£75.6m
30/04/2022£79.5m£70.9m
30/04/2021£58.8m£58.1m

Common questions

Is THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON financially healthy?

Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that total income rose by 11% to £92.7m, driven by record Zoo visitors and increased conservation funding, while total expenditure increased to £90.9m due to higher staff costs and inflation. The charity reported a net income of £1.7m and held general reserves of £14.1m, which the Trustees note are above their policy minimum of £9m. Per the trustees' report, the financial situation is considered secure with adequate cash reserves to meet liabilities as they fall due. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by RSM UK Audit LLP.

Who funds THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON?

Funders whose own accounts filings name THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON as a grant recipient include GLOBAL CANOPY, THE ERANDA ROTHSCHILD FOUNDATION, DENISE COATES FOUNDATION, THE BALCOMBE CHARITABLE TRUST, JOHN ELLERMAN FOUNDATION.

Known funders

Grants to this charity found in funders’ own accounts filings.

FunderYearAmountPurpose (as stated by the funder)
GLOBAL CANOPYFY2025£564kCorporate Performance (2024)
THE ERANDA ROTHSCHILD FOUNDATIONFY2022£357kEducation
DENISE COATES FOUNDATIONFY2024£323kProvide funding to purchase essential equipment to support ZSL's wildlife-health services programme.
THE BALCOMBE CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£300kHealth and welfare
GLOBAL CANOPYFY2025£296kCorporate Performance
GLOBAL CANOPYFY2022£198kGrant funding of activities
GLOBAL CANOPYFY2022£198kGrant funding of activities
JOHN ELLERMAN FOUNDATIONFY2022£138kTowards project costs like staff travel, fieldwork and contribution to overheads relating to ZSL’s work in anguillid eel conservation and science.
JOHN ELLERMAN FOUNDATIONFY2022£115kFunding to support the delivery of a partnership project between ZSL and the Ascension Island Government that will systematically analyse and monitor the impact
KUSUMA TRUST UKFY2023£100kSnowdon Aviary
PEOPLE'S TRUST FOR ENDANGERED SPECIESFY2025£82kNational Hedgehog Monitoring Programme
LEVINE FAMILY FOUNDATIONFY2025£70k
PEOPLE'S TRUST FOR ENDANGERED SPECIESFY2024£65kNational Hedgehog Monitoring Programme
PEOPLE'S TRUST FOR ENDANGERED SPECIESFY2025£60kNational Hedgehog Monitoring Programme
THE CONSTANCE TRAVIS CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£60k
THE CONSTANCE TRAVIS CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£50k
Aruna and Ambika Paul FoundationFY2024£50kEducational projects
LEVINE FAMILY FOUNDATIONFY2024£50k
THE CONSTANCE TRAVIS CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£50k
THE DAVID FAMILY FOUNDATIONFY2021£50k
THE BALCOMBE CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£46kHealth and welfare
THE BALCOMBE CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£36kEnvironment
THE BALCOMBE CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£31kHealth and welfare
LEVINE FAMILY FOUNDATIONFY2023£30k
PEOPLE'S TRUST FOR ENDANGERED SPECIESFY2023£25kNational Hedgehog Monitoring Programme
PAINTED WOLF FOUNDATIONFY2022£20kSupport the London Zoological Society in their work in Senegal to start a conservation programme to support the last remaining painted wolf population in West A
THE ADRIAN SWIRE CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2021£20k
THE ROTHERMERE FOUNDATIONFY2022£10kOther charitable donations
THE BANISTER CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2021£10kYr2 2021
THE BANISTER CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2021£10kYr1 2020
Aruna and Ambika Paul FoundationFY2022£10kSocial projects
PEOPLE'S TRUST FOR ENDANGERED SPECIESFY2022£10kCornwall badger vaccination project
THE DAIWA ANGLO-JAPANESE FOUNDATIONFY2025£9kSupport for reciprocal UK-Japan trips by academics collaborating on the recovery of native wildlife and ecosystems, as well the transferability of rewilding app
YOUNG CAMDEN FOUNDATIONFY2025£6k
THE ROSE FOUNDATIONFY2022£5k
MARJORIE COOTE ANIMAL CHARITY TRUSTFY2025£5k
THE ROSE FOUNDATIONFY2021£5kInstallation of air handling equipment in one of the Zoo’s offices
THE ROSE FOUNDATIONFY2021£5kInstallation of new barriers outside the main entrance
THE ROTHERMERE FOUNDATIONFY2023£5kOther charitable donations
THE SHERLING CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£4k
SANDRA CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£3kGrant paid or payable
SANDRA CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£3k
MARJORIE COOTE ANIMAL CHARITY TRUSTFY2024£3k
ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR LIMITEDFY2021£3kResearch grant
THE ADRIAN SWIRE CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£3k
THE WORSHIPFUL COMPANY OF GARDENERS OF LONDON CHARITYFY2024£3k
THE SHERLING CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£2k
THE LAUFFER FAMILY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£2kGeneral charitable purposes
THE WORSHIPFUL COMPANY OF CUTLERS GENERAL CHARITABLE FUNDFY2023£1kCorporate Connections
JOHN SWIRE 1989 CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2021£1k

Government & lottery funding

Grants to this charity published as open data by government and lottery funders (360Giving).

FunderDateAmountPurpose
The National Lottery Heritage Fund11/03/2026£394k"Project SIARC – Safeguarding natural and cultural heritage in Wales through an equitable approach to shark, skate and ray conservation"
The National Lottery Heritage Fund04/03/2026£177k"Sharks Connect the Thames"
The National Lottery Heritage Fund14/01/2026£249k"London as a Wetland City: Restoring London’s freshwater habitats and climate resilience through fairer community engagement"
Postcode Lottery25/02/2025£1.5mRegular Grant 2025
UK government14/05/2024£102kBioCAM4 - Biodiversity Integration in Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Actions for Planet, People, and Human Health
UK government02/04/2024£5kOpen Access Block Award 2024 - Zoological Soc London Inst of Zoology
UK government01/04/2024£79kDARCC041: Ranger Empowerment: Strengthening Skills in Kenya's Conservation Areas
UK government01/04/2024£235k31-005: Socially and ecologically coherent freshwater protection in the Northern Philippines
UK government01/04/2024£201kIWT135: Combating IWT: strengthening partnerships and promoting resiliency of local communities
UK government01/04/2024£23kDARNV027: Addressing wildlife entanglement in discarded fishing nets through community-based approaches
UK government01/04/2024£63kDARCC040: Forest law enforcement capacity building for biodiversity protection in Cameroon
UK government01/04/2024£143k31-006: Equitable responses to illegal wild meat hunting in Tsavo, Kenya
UK government01/04/2024£28kPGW 1154-CF2487
UK government01/04/2024£181kIWT126:Strengthening measures to combat IWT in the W-Arly-Pendjari landscape
UK government01/04/2024£173k31-003:Securing critically endangered wildlife and human livelihoods in south-eastern Sénégal
UK government01/04/2024£44kDPL00064: Assessing the importance of Diego Garcia for sharks
Postcode Lottery01/12/2023£1.2mRegular Grant 2024
UK government29/11/2023£2.2mODA - Biodiverse Landscapes Fund-Western Congo Basin
UK government29/11/2023£1.0mODA - Biodiverse Landscapes Fund
UK government01/08/2023£50kDPL00011: Achieving long-term recreational fisheries sustainability through community-led data collection
UK government01/04/2023£1.1mDAREX008: Championing change: Living in harmony with wildlife in lowland Nepal
UK government01/04/2023£142kDAR30003: Developing a sustainable model for human-elephant coexistence in Thailand
UK government01/04/2023£167kDAR30005: Protection to community engagement: Managing Nepals youngest transborder National Park
UK government01/04/2023£50kDPL00024: Dealing with plastic waste on Diego Garcias turtle nesting beaches
UK government01/04/2023£166kDAR30003: Developing a sustainable model for human-elephant coexistence in Thailand

Funders of similar charities

Funders whose accounts show grants to charities similar to this one (and no recorded grant to this charity) — a starting list for fundraisers.

Charities like this

Semantically similar by activities and financial character, from our analysed corpus. Compare with THE NORTH OF ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

Side by side with its peers

CharityIncomeTop pay bandStaff >£60kReserves vs policyFundraising costGoing concern
THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON£92.7m——unclear—no doubt
THE NORTH OF ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY FY2024£63.1m——no_policy—no doubt
DUDLEY AND WEST MIDLANDS ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY LIMITED FY2024£5.9m——above—no doubt
GLOUCESTERSHIRE WILDLIFE TRUST FY2025£6.1m£80,001 - £90,000—unclear9.0%no doubt
NOAH'S ARK ZOO FARM FY2024£4.8m——unclear—no doubt
WILD WELFARE FY2025£283k—0above—no doubt

Each row is that charity’s latest analysed filing; every value is quote-backed on its own page.