ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS
To promote the conservation of biological diversity and the natural environment for the public benefit by conserving wild birds and other wildlife, and the environment on which they depend,protecting, restoring and re-creating habitats.To raise public understanding and awareness,and to provide information on,such matters.To advance education of the public in conservation of the natural environment
Objects
1) TO PROMOTE THE CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT FOR THE PUBLIC BENEFIT, IN PARTICULAR BUT NOT EXCLUSIVELY BY:A. CONSERVING WILD BIRDS AND OTHER WILDLIFE, AND THE ENVIRONMENT ON WHICH THEY DEPEND; B. PROTECTING, RESTORING AND RE-CREATING HABITATS. AND, IN FURTHERANCE OF THAT PRIMARY OBJECTIVE, TO RAISE PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING AND PROVIDE INFORMATION ON SUCH MATTERS. 2) TO ADVANCE EDUCATION OF THE PUBLIC IN CONSERVATION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT."
Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts
The accounts state that the charity reported a record total income of £195.0 million and a net movement in funds of £29.9 million for the year ended 31 March 2025. Per the trustees' report, free financial reserves stood at £40.3 million, representing 12 weeks' expenditure cover, which is within the stated policy range of 8 to 16 weeks. The charity confirmed it has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
What the accounts disclose
“The Trustees have agreed that free reserves should normally be within a range of 8 to 16 weeks’ worth of expenditure.”
Policies the charity declares
- Bullying and harassment policy and procedures
- Campaigns and political activity policy and procedures
- Complaints handling
- Complaints policy and procedures
- Conflicting interests
- Financial reserves policy and procedures
- Internal charity financial controls policy and procedures
- Internal risk management policy and procedures
- Investing charity funds policy and procedures
- Investment
- Paying staff
- Risk management
- Safeguarding policy and procedures
- Safeguarding vulnerable beneficiaries
- Serious incident reporting policy and procedures
- Social media policy and procedures
- Trustee conflicts of interest policy and procedures
- Trustee expenses policy and procedures
- Volunteer management
From the charity’s annual return (Part A, self-declared)
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2025
- Volunteers: 13,000
- Government income: £22,433,079 — contracts £2,031,171 (44), grants £20,401,908 (257); 12% of the £194,964,000 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 163 (£60,001–£70,000: 78; £70,001–£80,000: 43; £80,001–£90,000: 24; £90,001–£100,000: 5; £100,001–£110,000: 7; £120,001–£130,000: 2; £130,001–£140,000: 2; £150,001–£200,000: 1; £200,001–£250,000: 1)
- Has a trading subsidiary
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2024
- Volunteers: 13,500
- Government income: £15,828,241 — contracts £1,034,563 (43), grants £14,793,678 (294); 9% of the £169,877,000 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 111 (£60,001–£70,000: 62; £70,001–£80,000: 24; £80,001–£90,000: 7; £90,001–£100,000: 11; £100,001–£110,000: 3; £110,001–£120,000: 1; £120,001–£130,000: 1; £140,001–£150,000: 1; £200,001–£250,000: 1)
- Has a trading subsidiary
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2023
- Volunteers: 11,900
- Government income: £18,059,064 — contracts £822,974 (35), grants £17,236,090 (333); 11% of the £164,702,000 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 98 (£60,001–£70,000: 59; £70,001–£80,000: 20; £80,001–£90,000: 7; £90,001–£100,000: 7; £100,001–£110,000: 1; £110,001–£120,000: 1; £120,001–£130,000: 1; £130,001–£140,000: 1; £150,001–£200,000: 1)
- Has a trading subsidiary
In the news
- A Passion for Birds: Dedicated to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds on Its Centenary by
- Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
- Paper by UGA ecologists wins inaugural award from Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Leadership, per the charity’s website
- Beccy Speight — CEO
UK research funding (UKRI Gateway to Research)
- Delivering a Climate Resilient City through City-University Partnership: Glasgow as a Living Lab Accelerating Novel Transformation (GALLANT)
- AGILE: Providing rapid evidence-based solutions to the needs of environmental policy-makers.
- "Development of time-lapse and drone imagery for population monitoring of North Atlantic seabirds"
- Achieving bigger, better and more joined-up habitat networks: quantifying benefits and comparing scenarios
- Managing ecosystem services to reduce poverty and vulnerability in East African coffee landscapes
- International - Raising the value of biodiversity-friendly cocoa and carbon storage: ensuring sustainable incomes around Gola Rainforest National Park
- Blue Opportunities from the future: knowledge and tools to inform sustainable growth for an integrated terrestrial, coastal and marine zone economy.
- UKGravelBarriers
- Agri-Environmental Governance Post-Brexit : Co-production of policy frameworks
- Optimising Field Production for Food and Nature
Property (HM Land Registry)
Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/03/2025)
Register events
- Received assets from another charity (10/11/2026)
- Received assets from another charity (23/03/2026)
- Received assets from another charity (02/03/2026)
- Received assets from another charity (14/05/2025)
- Received assets from another charity (24/01/2024)
- Received assets from another charity (14/05/2021)
Trustees
- Sir Andrew Thomas Cahnchair
- Catherine Thea Dugmore
- Dr Benjamin Lian Caldecott
- Dr Grace Deepa Senapathi
- Emyr Lloyd Williams
- James Nicholas Lowther
- Jane Elizabeth Reeves
- John Kenneth Mason
- Simon Patrick Loftus Butcher
- Stephen Peers Aston
- Susanna Clare Dinnage
- William James Sutherland
Income and spending
| Financial year end | Income | Spending |
|---|---|---|
| 31/03/2025 | £195.0m | £176.8m |
| 31/03/2024 | £169.9m | £168.0m |
| 31/03/2023 | £164.7m | £164.8m |
| 31/03/2022 | £157.7m | £143.1m |
| 31/03/2021 | £142.4m | £121.6m |
Common questions
Is ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS financially healthy?
Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the charity reported a record total income of £195.0 million and a net movement in funds of £29.9 million for the year ended 31 March 2025. Per the trustees' report, free financial reserves stood at £40.3 million, representing 12 weeks' expenditure cover, which is within the stated policy range of 8 to 16 weeks. The charity confirmed it has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by Crowe U.K. LLP.
Who funds ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS?
Funders whose own accounts filings name ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS as a grant recipient include GARFIELD WESTON FOUNDATION, JOHN ELLERMAN FOUNDATION, THE DRW FOUNDATION, THE ICTHIUS CHARITABLE TRUST, GRANTSCAPE.
Known funders
| Funder | Year | Amount | Purpose (as stated by the funder) |
|---|---|---|---|
| GARFIELD WESTON FOUNDATION | FY2024 | £250k | Environment |
| JOHN ELLERMAN FOUNDATION | FY2025 | £150k | Core cost funding including their UK Overseas Territories project salaries |
| JOHN ELLERMAN FOUNDATION | FY2022 | £150k | Funding to support the purchase of land at the Salina Reserve Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA). |
| THE DRW FOUNDATION | FY2025 | £109k | support towards wildlife-friendly habitat management among farmers |
| JOHN ELLERMAN FOUNDATION | FY2023 | £76k | Funding for the post of Sustainable Cayman Campaign Officer to resource a campaign to protect Cayman’s Central Mangrove Wetland |
| JOHN SWIRE 1989 CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2024 | Unverified read£60k | |
| THE ICTHIUS CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2024 | £43k | |
| GRANTSCAPE | FY2023 | £37k | Improving the visitor experience at RSPB The Lodge |
| GRANTSCAPE | FY2023 | £37k | Improving the visitor experience at RSPB The Lodge |
| A J H ASHBY WILL TRUST | FY2024 | £33k | |
| A J H ASHBY WILL TRUST | FY2023 | £24k | |
| THE PENNIES FOUNDATION | FY2024 | £23k | |
| THE PENNIES FOUNDATION | FY2025 | Unverified read£23k | Grant to institution |
| A J H ASHBY WILL TRUST | FY2022 | £18k | |
| PEACOCK CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2024 | £16k | |
| PEACOCK CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2023 | £16k | |
| PEACOCK CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2022 | Unverified read£16k | |
| THE HASLUCK CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2024 | £9k | |
| THE HASLUCK CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2025 | £9k | |
| THE HASLUCK CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2021 | £8k | |
| THE HASLUCK CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2022 | £7k | |
| PEACOCK CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2025 | £6k | |
| THE THOMAS RAWCLIFFE CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2023 | £4k | |
| THE ICTHIUS CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2022 | £4k | |
| THE ICTHIUS CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2021 | £4k | |
| THE LAWSON TRUST CIO | FY2021 | £3k | |
| THE HASLUCK CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2023 | £2k | |
| THE DAVID FAMILY FOUNDATION | FY2023 | Unverified read£2k | |
| THE ISABEL BLACKMAN FOUNDATION | FY2026 | £2k | Environment |
| JOHN SWIRE 1989 CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2023 | £1k | |
| ETHEL AND GWYNNE MORGAN TRUST | FY2025 | £1k | Animal Welfare |
| THE THOMAS RAWCLIFFE CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2021 | £250 | |
| THE THOMAS RAWCLIFFE CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2022 | £250 | |
| THE DAVID FAMILY FOUNDATION | FY2022 | amount not stated | |
| THE ICTHIUS CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2023 | amount not stated |
Government & lottery funding
| Funder | Date | Amount | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 11/03/2026 | £250k | "Nature South West: collaborative action for landscape-scale nature recovery" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 10/03/2026 | £372k | "Safeguarding Iconic Forth Seabird Islands in Partnership" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 03/12/2024 | £205k | "Ynys Greigiog – Building Resilience at Ynys-hir Ynys Greigiog - Adeiladu Gwydnwch yn Ynys-hir" |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £153k | DPLUS207: Empowering and preparing Caymans Sister Islands to tackle invasive mammals |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £93 | CF0060-LW_000174 |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £28k | LW_000174-CF0032 |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £11k | LW_000174-CF0032 |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £27k | LW_000174-CF0021 |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £158k | DPSTR001: Enabling effective biosecurity in the Caribbean UK Overseas Territories |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £19k | LW_000174-CF0066 |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 21/03/2024 | £451k | "Our Living Levels: A sustainable future for the Gwent Levels" |
| UK government | 20/03/2024 | £249k | Greater Sedgemoor LR Project |
| UK government | 05/03/2024 | £41k | #NNF3 Sustaining the Uplands of North East Wales for Black Grouse / Cynnal ucheldiroedd gogledd ddwyrain Cymru ar gyfer y Rugiar ddu |
| UK government | 05/03/2024 | £50k | #NNF3 Newid Llanw: llawlyfr cymunedol ar gyfer arfordir gwydn / Changing Tides A community guide to a resilient coast |
| UK government | 08/02/2024 | £524k | #Species Coastal and Wetlands: more, better, bigger, joined |
| UK government | 15/09/2023 | £13k | NCF NCPGS Peatland Restoration Round 3 - RSPB |
| UK government | 07/06/2023 | £6k | ENGLAND COAST PATH - G-S-EHS_2023(2) - Establishment Costs |
| UK government | 01/04/2023 | £90k | LR1219556_C4 |
| UK government | 01/04/2023 | £10k | LR1219556_C2 |
| UK government | 01/04/2023 | £4k | LRWarehamClaim1 |
| UK government | 01/04/2023 | £45k | LR1219556_C3 |
| UK government | 17/02/2023 | £78k | Northward Hill Environmental Enhancements (RSPB) |
| UK government | 16/02/2023 | £208k | Shorne Marshes Wetland Habitat Improvements (RSPB) |
| UK government | 16/02/2023 | £42k | Rainham Marshes Biodiversity Enhancements (RSPB) |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 19/12/2022 | £32k | "#NNF2 Biosecurity for Wales" |
Funders of similar charities
| Funder | Similar charities funded | Amount to them |
|---|---|---|
| PROJECT GIVING BACK | 1 | £324k |
| PHILIP BREEZE WILL TRUST | 1 | £10k |
| THE W H AND A HAWKINS CHARITABLE TRUST | 1 | £5k |
| R G HILLS CHARITABLE TRUST | 1 | £4k |
| DON HANSON CHARITABLE FOUNDATION | 1 | £2k |
Charities like this
- ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS PRESTON AND DISTRICT BRANCH
- ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
- CORNWALL BIRD WATCHING & PRESERVATION SOCIETY
- The Bird of Prey Project
- ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS LEEDS, WAKEFIELD AND DISTRICT BRANCH
- CONSERVATION WITHOUT BORDERS
Side by side with its peers
| Charity | Income | Top pay band | Staff >£60k | Reserves vs policy | Fundraising cost | Going concern |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS | £195.0m | — | — | unclear | — | no doubt |
| ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS PRESTON AND DISTRICT BRANCH | £657k | — | 0 | above | — | no doubt |
| ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS | £171.5m | — | 151 | above | — | no doubt |
| CORNWALL BIRD WATCHING & PRESERVATION SOCIETY | £58k | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |
| The Bird of Prey Project | £123k | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |
| ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS LEEDS, WAKEFIELD AND DISTRICT BRANCH | £1.4m | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |