ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS

Registered charity 219099 · accounts filings on the Charity Commission register · Wikidata: Q584819 · Wikipedia · also known as R S P C A

To prevent cruelty, promote kindness and to alleviate suffering of animals.

Objects

TO PROMOTE KINDNESS AND TO PREVENT OR SUPPRESS CRUELTY TO ANIMALS.

Area of benefit: NOT DEFINED

The charity’s charitable objects and area of benefit, quoted from its governing document as held on the Charity Commission register.

Causes: Animals · Grant history (this charity is a funder) · website · Get email alerts

Registered contact address: Horsham, South East, England (from the postcode on the register)

Received the assets of THE FRIENDS OF THE RSPCA LEYBOURNE ANIMAL CENTRE (charity 1049828) — merger registered 22/09/2016.
Source: Charity Commission register of merged charities (OGL v3.0).
Latest income
£171.5m
Latest spending
£185.2m
Registered
1964
Accounts read
FY2025

Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts

The accounts state that the group's free reserves stood at £120.4m, which is above the trustees' stated policy target range of £85m to £95m. The group reported a net expenditure of £3.2m for the year, which was partially offset by significant gains on investments and actuarial gains on the defined benefit pension scheme. The trustees concluded that the going-concern basis of accounting remains appropriate through to 30 June 2027, citing proactive cost controls and robust free reserves as providing confidence in the charity's ability to continue delivering services.

Automated summary of the FY2025 accounts; the evidenced findings below carry the verbatim passages.

What the accounts disclose

Employees paid over £60,000: 151
“151 employees earning more than £60,000 in 2025 participated in the pension scheme”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Reserves policy: between £85m and £95m (reserves figure: £120.4m)
“the target levels of free reserves – between £85m and £95m – have been agreed”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: RSPCA branches are separately registered charities. Grants are made to branches when charitable objectives delivered by the branch would be enhanced. Branches are represented on the Regional Boards whose chairs are represented on the Branch Affairs Committee, which reports to the RSPCA Board of trustees. There were no branches in Board trusteeship during 2025 or 2024.
“RSPCA branches are separately registered charities. Grants are made to branches when charitable objectives delivered by the branch would be enhanced. Branches are represented on the Regional Boards whose chairs are represented on the Branch Affairs Committee, which reports to the RSPCA Board of trustees. There were no branches in Board trusteeship during 2025 or 2024.” — page 88
“The RSPCA paid salary-related costs to RSPCA Assured Ltd employees on behalf of RSPCA Assured Ltd and was reimbursed for the full amount. RTL did not accrue a qualifying distribution to be paid to the RSPCA of this year (2024: £nil) and made sales to the RSPCA of £70k (2024: £117k). During 2024, the RSPCA re-charged overheads to RTL of £602k (2024: £489k) and to RSPCA Assured Ltd of £484k (2024: £455k).RSPCA charges its subsidiaries a quarterly management re-charge fee for subsidiary usage of shared overhead costs. At the year end the RSPCA was owed £343k (2024: £639k) by RTL, £513k (2024: £250k) by RSPCA Assured Ltd and £38k (2024: £11k) by RSPCA Europe.” — page 88
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: The RSPCA paid salary-related costs to RSPCA Assured Ltd employees on behalf of RSPCA Assured Ltd and was reimbursed for the full amount. RTL did not accrue a qualifying distribution to be paid to the RSPCA of this year (2024: £nil) and made sales to the RSPCA of £70k (2024: £117k). During 2024, the RSPCA re-charged overheads to RTL of £602k (2024: £489k) and to RSPCA Assured Ltd of £484k (2024: £455k).RSPCA charges its subsidiaries a quarterly management re-charge fee for subsidiary usage of shared overhead costs. At the year end the RSPCA was owed £343k (2024: £639k) by RTL, £513k (2024: £250k) by RSPCA Assured Ltd and £38k (2024: £11k) by RSPCA Europe.
“RSPCA branches are separately registered charities. Grants are made to branches when charitable objectives delivered by the branch would be enhanced. Branches are represented on the Regional Boards whose chairs are represented on the Branch Affairs Committee, which reports to the RSPCA Board of trustees. There were no branches in Board trusteeship during 2025 or 2024.” — page 88
“The RSPCA paid salary-related costs to RSPCA Assured Ltd employees on behalf of RSPCA Assured Ltd and was reimbursed for the full amount. RTL did not accrue a qualifying distribution to be paid to the RSPCA of this year (2024: £nil) and made sales to the RSPCA of £70k (2024: £117k). During 2024, the RSPCA re-charged overheads to RTL of £602k (2024: £489k) and to RSPCA Assured Ltd of £484k (2024: £455k).RSPCA charges its subsidiaries a quarterly management re-charge fee for subsidiary usage of shared overhead costs. At the year end the RSPCA was owed £343k (2024: £639k) by RTL, £513k (2024: £250k) by RSPCA Assured Ltd and £38k (2024: £11k) by RSPCA Europe.” — page 88
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Trading subsidiary: R.S.P.C.A. Trading Limited
“R.S.P.C.A. Trading Limited (RTL) undertakes non-primary purpose trading, and the taxable profit from its activity is donated under a deed of covenant to the RSPCA at year end.”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.

Accounts audited by RSM UK Audit LLP. Discloses 5 of 6 completeness components.

Year-over-year changes

Comparing this charity’s FY2024 and FY2025 accounts as analysed by this site.

Policies the charity declares

In its annual return the charity told the Commission that it has the policies listed below. This is self-declared: it is not verified by the Commission or by this site, and it is not evidence of how a policy works in practice.

From the charity’s annual return (Part A, self-declared)

Answers and figures the charity gave in Part A of its annual return to the Charity Commission. They are self-declared: not verified by the Commission or by this site. Only positive answers and figures are listed; items not listed are simply not shown.

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2025

  • Volunteers: 7,938
  • Government income: £5,100 — grants £5,100 (1); under 1% of the £171,503,000 total gross income on the same return
  • Employees paid over £60,000: 158 (£60,001–£70,000: 62; £70,001–£80,000: 52; £80,001–£90,000: 18; £90,001–£100,000: 9; £100,001–£110,000: 7; £110,001–£120,000: 2; £120,001–£130,000: 3; £150,001–£200,000: 4; £200,001–£250,000: 1)
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2024

  • Volunteers: 9,711
  • Government income: £13,520 — grants £13,520 (1); under 1% of the £152,530,354 total gross income on the same return
  • Employees paid over £60,000: 137 (£60,001–£70,000: 58; £70,001–£80,000: 42; £80,001–£90,000: 10; £90,001–£100,000: 14; £100,001–£110,000: 6; £110,001–£120,000: 2; £130,001–£140,000: 2; £140,001–£150,000: 2; £150,001–£200,000: 1)
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2023

  • Volunteers: 5,586
  • Government income: £7,231 — grants £7,231 (1); under 1% of the £151,622,308 total gross income on the same return
  • Employees paid over £60,000: 104 (£60,001–£70,000: 48; £70,001–£80,000: 33; £80,001–£90,000: 7; £90,001–£100,000: 9; £100,001–£110,000: 2; £110,001–£120,000: 1; £120,001–£130,000: 1; £130,001–£140,000: 1; £150,001–£200,000: 2)
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Source: this charity’s annual returns on the Charity Commission register.

UK research funding (UKRI Gateway to Research)

Property (HM Land Registry)

153 registered titles in England and Wales held by the charity’s company or corporate body (136 freehold); recorded price paid £3.6m. All charity-held property. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright, OGL v3.0.

Trustpilot: RSPCA (England and Wales) scores 2.6/5 from 1,914 reviews (source) — reviews usually concern the charity’s shops or services, not its charitable performance.

Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/12/2025)

Total income
£171.5m
Total spending
£185.2m
Cost of raising funds
£34.1m
Reserves (reported)
£120.4m
Employees
1,878

Reported reserves equal ~7.8 months of spending — in the top quarter for charities its size (median 2.6 months; benchmarks).

Per its annual return, cost of raising funds: 19.9% of total income — above the median for charities its size (3.2%) (benchmarks).

Register events

Trustees · trustee networks

Trustee list from the Charity Commission register (current, not historical).

Operates in: Throughout England And Wales

Income and spending

Financial year endIncomeSpending
31/12/2025£171.5m£185.2m
31/12/2024£152.5m£174.4m
31/12/2023£151.6m£149.5m
31/12/2022£152.1m£126.7m
31/12/2021£151.8m£115.4m

Common questions

Is ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS financially healthy?

Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the group's free reserves stood at £120.4m, which is above the trustees' stated policy target range of £85m to £95m. The group reported a net expenditure of £3.2m for the year, which was partially offset by significant gains on investments and actuarial gains on the defined benefit pension scheme. The trustees concluded that the going-concern basis of accounting remains appropriate through to 30 June 2027, citing proactive cost controls and robust free reserves as providing confidence in the charity's ability to continue delivering services. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by RSM UK Audit LLP.

Who funds ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS?

Funders whose own accounts filings name ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS as a grant recipient include PROJECT GIVING BACK, PHILIP BREEZE WILL TRUST.

Known funders

Grants to this charity found in funders’ own accounts filings.

FunderYearAmountPurpose (as stated by the funder)
PROJECT GIVING BACKFY2023£324kGrant for garden at RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2023
PHILIP BREEZE WILL TRUSTFY2024£10kAnnual distribution to Charities

Government & lottery funding

Grants to this charity published as open data by government and lottery funders (360Giving).

FunderDateAmountPurpose
Postcode Lottery18/02/2025£650kRegular Grant 2025
Postcode Lottery19/11/2024£100kHappier Christmas 2024
UK government01/04/2024£3kALB - Rural Payments Agency - Farming Recovery Fund 2024-25
UK government01/04/2024£11kGCA AME RPA DELINKED PAYMENTS
Postcode Lottery01/12/2023£400kRegular Grant 2024
Postcode Lottery19/12/2022£350kSpecial Award 2022
The National Lottery Community Fund24/03/2022£299kBirmingham Wild Things
The National Lottery Community Fund24/10/2019£291kHastings Wild Things
The National Lottery Heritage Fund27/11/2018£100k"Taking Action for Animals – the history of the RSPCA"
The National Lottery Community Fund21/10/2014£470kHastings Wild Things

Funders of similar charities

Funders whose accounts show grants to charities similar to this one (and no recorded grant to this charity) — a starting list for fundraisers.

Charities like this

Semantically similar by activities and financial character, from our analysed corpus. Compare with ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS PRESTON AND DISTRICT BRANCH.

Side by side with its peers

CharityIncomeTop pay bandStaff >£60kReserves vs policyFundraising costGoing concern
ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS£171.5m—151above—no doubt
ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS PRESTON AND DISTRICT BRANCH FY2025£657k—0above—no doubt
ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS DURHAM AND DISTRICT BRANCH FY2025£315k—0unclear—no doubt
ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS EAST LONDON AND HAVERING BRANCH CIO FY2025£130k—0above—no doubt
ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS CORNWALL BRANCH FY2025£1.3m—0unclear—no doubt
ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS BLACKPOOL AND NORTH LANCASHIRE BRANCH FY2025£852k—0above—no doubt

Each row is that charity’s latest analysed filing; every value is quote-backed on its own page.