ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
To prevent cruelty, promote kindness and to alleviate suffering of animals.
Objects
TO PROMOTE KINDNESS AND TO PREVENT OR SUPPRESS CRUELTY TO ANIMALS.
Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts
The accounts state that the group's free reserves stood at £120.4m, which is above the trustees' stated policy target range of £85m to £95m. The group reported a net expenditure of £3.2m for the year, which was partially offset by significant gains on investments and actuarial gains on the defined benefit pension scheme. The trustees concluded that the going-concern basis of accounting remains appropriate through to 30 June 2027, citing proactive cost controls and robust free reserves as providing confidence in the charity's ability to continue delivering services.
What the accounts disclose
“151 employees earning more than £60,000 in 2025 participated in the pension scheme”
“the target levels of free reserves – between £85m and £95m – have been agreed”
“RSPCA branches are separately registered charities. Grants are made to branches when charitable objectives delivered by the branch would be enhanced. Branches are represented on the Regional Boards whose chairs are represented on the Branch Affairs Committee, which reports to the RSPCA Board of trustees. There were no branches in Board trusteeship during 2025 or 2024.” — page 88
“The RSPCA paid salary-related costs to RSPCA Assured Ltd employees on behalf of RSPCA Assured Ltd and was reimbursed for the full amount. RTL did not accrue a qualifying distribution to be paid to the RSPCA of this year (2024: £nil) and made sales to the RSPCA of £70k (2024: £117k). During 2024, the RSPCA re-charged overheads to RTL of £602k (2024: £489k) and to RSPCA Assured Ltd of £484k (2024: £455k).RSPCA charges its subsidiaries a quarterly management re-charge fee for subsidiary usage of shared overhead costs. At the year end the RSPCA was owed £343k (2024: £639k) by RTL, £513k (2024: £250k) by RSPCA Assured Ltd and £38k (2024: £11k) by RSPCA Europe.” — page 88
“RSPCA branches are separately registered charities. Grants are made to branches when charitable objectives delivered by the branch would be enhanced. Branches are represented on the Regional Boards whose chairs are represented on the Branch Affairs Committee, which reports to the RSPCA Board of trustees. There were no branches in Board trusteeship during 2025 or 2024.” — page 88
“The RSPCA paid salary-related costs to RSPCA Assured Ltd employees on behalf of RSPCA Assured Ltd and was reimbursed for the full amount. RTL did not accrue a qualifying distribution to be paid to the RSPCA of this year (2024: £nil) and made sales to the RSPCA of £70k (2024: £117k). During 2024, the RSPCA re-charged overheads to RTL of £602k (2024: £489k) and to RSPCA Assured Ltd of £484k (2024: £455k).RSPCA charges its subsidiaries a quarterly management re-charge fee for subsidiary usage of shared overhead costs. At the year end the RSPCA was owed £343k (2024: £639k) by RTL, £513k (2024: £250k) by RSPCA Assured Ltd and £38k (2024: £11k) by RSPCA Europe.” — page 88
“R.S.P.C.A. Trading Limited (RTL) undertakes non-primary purpose trading, and the taxable profit from its activity is donated under a deed of covenant to the RSPCA at year end.”
Year-over-year changes
- Employees paid over £60,000: 137 (FY2024) → 151 (FY2025).
Policies the charity declares
- Bullying and harassment policy and procedures
- Campaigns and political activity policy and procedures
- Complaints handling
- Complaints policy and procedures
- Conflicting interests
- Financial reserves policy and procedures
- Internal charity financial controls policy and procedures
- Internal risk management policy and procedures
- Investing charity funds policy and procedures
- Investment
- Paying staff
- Risk management
- Safeguarding policy and procedures
- Safeguarding vulnerable beneficiaries
- Serious incident reporting policy and procedures
- Social media policy and procedures
- Trustee conflicts of interest policy and procedures
- Trustee expenses policy and procedures
- Volunteer management
From the charity’s annual return (Part A, self-declared)
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2025
- Volunteers: 7,938
- Government income: £5,100 — grants £5,100 (1); under 1% of the £171,503,000 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 158 (£60,001–£70,000: 62; £70,001–£80,000: 52; £80,001–£90,000: 18; £90,001–£100,000: 9; £100,001–£110,000: 7; £110,001–£120,000: 2; £120,001–£130,000: 3; £150,001–£200,000: 4; £200,001–£250,000: 1)
- Has a trading subsidiary
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2024
- Volunteers: 9,711
- Government income: £13,520 — grants £13,520 (1); under 1% of the £152,530,354 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 137 (£60,001–£70,000: 58; £70,001–£80,000: 42; £80,001–£90,000: 10; £90,001–£100,000: 14; £100,001–£110,000: 6; £110,001–£120,000: 2; £130,001–£140,000: 2; £140,001–£150,000: 2; £150,001–£200,000: 1)
- Has a trading subsidiary
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2023
- Volunteers: 5,586
- Government income: £7,231 — grants £7,231 (1); under 1% of the £151,622,308 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 104 (£60,001–£70,000: 48; £70,001–£80,000: 33; £80,001–£90,000: 7; £90,001–£100,000: 9; £100,001–£110,000: 2; £110,001–£120,000: 1; £120,001–£130,000: 1; £130,001–£140,000: 1; £150,001–£200,000: 2)
- Has a trading subsidiary
UK research funding (UKRI Gateway to Research)
- Renewing biodiversity through a people-in-nature approach (RENEW)
- Vector-borne RADAR (Real-time Arbovirus Detection And Response)
- HPI Developing resources for public involvement in animal research
Property (HM Land Registry)
Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/12/2025)
Register events
- Received assets from another charity (23/03/2026)
- Received assets from another charity (28/08/2025)
- Received assets from another charity (30/06/2025)
- Received assets from another charity (13/06/2025)
- Received assets from another charity (19/11/2024)
- Received assets from another charity (19/11/2024)
Trustees
- Amanda Jane Bringans
- BRENDA SHORE
- Ian Jeffrey Jacobs
- Josie Woodward
- Karen Harley
- MICHAEL ALAN BIRD
- Mark Wright
- Sally Hyman
- Stuart Howells
Income and spending
| Financial year end | Income | Spending |
|---|---|---|
| 31/12/2025 | £171.5m | £185.2m |
| 31/12/2024 | £152.5m | £174.4m |
| 31/12/2023 | £151.6m | £149.5m |
| 31/12/2022 | £152.1m | £126.7m |
| 31/12/2021 | £151.8m | £115.4m |
Common questions
Is ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS financially healthy?
Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the group's free reserves stood at £120.4m, which is above the trustees' stated policy target range of £85m to £95m. The group reported a net expenditure of £3.2m for the year, which was partially offset by significant gains on investments and actuarial gains on the defined benefit pension scheme. The trustees concluded that the going-concern basis of accounting remains appropriate through to 30 June 2027, citing proactive cost controls and robust free reserves as providing confidence in the charity's ability to continue delivering services. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by RSM UK Audit LLP.
Who funds ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS?
Funders whose own accounts filings name ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS as a grant recipient include PROJECT GIVING BACK, PHILIP BREEZE WILL TRUST.
Known funders
| Funder | Year | Amount | Purpose (as stated by the funder) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROJECT GIVING BACK | FY2023 | £324k | Grant for garden at RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2023 |
| PHILIP BREEZE WILL TRUST | FY2024 | £10k | Annual distribution to Charities |
Government & lottery funding
| Funder | Date | Amount | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Postcode Lottery | 18/02/2025 | £650k | Regular Grant 2025 |
| Postcode Lottery | 19/11/2024 | £100k | Happier Christmas 2024 |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £3k | ALB - Rural Payments Agency - Farming Recovery Fund 2024-25 |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £11k | GCA AME RPA DELINKED PAYMENTS |
| Postcode Lottery | 01/12/2023 | £400k | Regular Grant 2024 |
| Postcode Lottery | 19/12/2022 | £350k | Special Award 2022 |
| The National Lottery Community Fund | 24/03/2022 | £299k | Birmingham Wild Things |
| The National Lottery Community Fund | 24/10/2019 | £291k | Hastings Wild Things |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 27/11/2018 | £100k | "Taking Action for Animals – the history of the RSPCA" |
| The National Lottery Community Fund | 21/10/2014 | £470k | Hastings Wild Things |
Funders of similar charities
| Funder | Similar charities funded | Amount to them |
|---|---|---|
| THE JEAN SAINSBURY ANIMAL WELFARE TRUST | 1 | £5k |
| THE HOBSON CHARITY LIMITED | 1 | £2k |
| MARJORIE COOTE ANIMAL CHARITY TRUST | 1 | £2k |
Charities like this
- ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS PRESTON AND DISTRICT BRANCH
- ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS DURHAM AND DISTRICT BRANCH
- ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS EAST LONDON AND HAVERING BRANCH CIO
- ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS CORNWALL BRANCH
- ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS BLACKPOOL AND NORTH LANCASHIRE BRANCH
- ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS - HANTS AND SURREY BORDER BRANCH
Side by side with its peers
| Charity | Income | Top pay band | Staff >£60k | Reserves vs policy | Fundraising cost | Going concern |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS | £171.5m | — | 151 | above | — | no doubt |
| ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS PRESTON AND DISTRICT BRANCH | £657k | — | 0 | above | — | no doubt |
| ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS DURHAM AND DISTRICT BRANCH | £315k | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |
| ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS EAST LONDON AND HAVERING BRANCH CIO | £130k | — | 0 | above | — | no doubt |
| ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS CORNWALL BRANCH | £1.3m | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |
| ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS BLACKPOOL AND NORTH LANCASHIRE BRANCH | £852k | — | 0 | above | — | no doubt |