THE BRITISH TRUST FOR ORNITHOLOGY
Ornithological research
Objects
TO PROMOTE, ORGANISE, CARRY ON AND ENCOURAGE STUDY AND RESEARCH AND PARTICULARLY FIELD WORK FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE IN ALL BRANCHES OF THE SCIENCE OF ORNITHOLOGY. PERMANENTLY TO PRESERVE AND PROTECT LANDS AND OBJECTS WHICH BY THEIR NATURAL FEATURES ARE SUITABLE FOR THE PRESERVATION AND STUDY OF BIRD LIFE AND OF FAUNA AND FLORA GENERALLY.
Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts
The accounts state that the charity reported a net income deficit of £307k for the year, driven by a significant drop in legacy income. The Board maintains free reserves of £2,670k, which it considers equivalent to 4.4 months' running costs, within its stated policy target of three to four months. The defined benefit pension scheme deficit has reduced to £180k, described by the trustees as a 'comfortably manageable level'.
What the accounts disclose
“The Board has a free reserves target range of three to four months’ running costs.” — page 38
“The BTO’s wholly owned subsidiary, BTO Services Ltd, was established to undertake commercial activities to support the work of the BTO, and gifts its profits to the Trust.” — page 44
“The BTO’s wholly owned subsidiary, BTO Services Ltd, was established to undertake commercial activities to support the work of the BTO” — page 44
Policies the charity declares
- Bullying and harassment policy and procedures
- Complaints handling
- Complaints policy and procedures
- Conflicting interests
- Financial reserves policy and procedures
- Internal charity financial controls policy and procedures
- Internal risk management policy and procedures
- Investing charity funds policy and procedures
- Investment
- Paying staff
- Risk management
- Safeguarding policy and procedures
- Safeguarding vulnerable beneficiaries
- Serious incident reporting policy and procedures
- Social media policy and procedures
- Trustee conflicts of interest policy and procedures
- Trustee expenses policy and procedures
- Volunteer management
From the charity’s annual return (Part A, self-declared)
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2025
- Volunteers: 44,000
- Government income: £1,552,931 — contracts £1,472,793 (52), grants £80,138 (2); 18% of the £8,712,000 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 6 (£60,001–£70,000: 5; £70,001–£80,000: 1)
- Has a trading subsidiary
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2024
- Volunteers: 40,000
- Government income: £1,120,528 — contracts £1,030,994 (45), grants £89,534 (2); 12% of the £9,463,000 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 5 (£60,001–£70,000: 4; £70,001–£80,000: 1)
- Has a trading subsidiary
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2023
- Volunteers: 40,000
- Government income: £2,103,000 — contracts £2,038,000 (34), grants £65,000 (3); 29% of the £7,134,000 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 4 (£60,001–£70,000: 3; £70,001–£80,000: 1)
- Has a trading subsidiary
In the news
Property (HM Land Registry)
Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/03/2025)
Trustees
- Dominic Edward Buscall
- Dr Geeta Ludhra
- Dr Rachel Clara Thomas
- Emma Dresser
- Emma Jane Thornton
- Iain Coucher
- Jamie Dunning
- Jane Elizabeth Miller
- Joel Meade Ziff
- Prof Zoe Georgina Davies
- Professor Stephen Geoffrey Willis
- Simon Marquis
- Stephen Jonathan Metcalfe
Income and spending
| Financial year end | Income | Spending |
|---|---|---|
| 31/03/2025 | £8.7m | £9.0m |
| 31/03/2024 | £9.5m | £8.0m |
| 31/03/2023 | £7.1m | £7.0m |
| 31/03/2022 | £7.8m | £6.6m |
| 31/03/2021 | £6.2m | £6.1m |
Common questions
Is THE BRITISH TRUST FOR ORNITHOLOGY financially healthy?
Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the charity reported a net income deficit of £307k for the year, driven by a significant drop in legacy income. The Board maintains free reserves of £2,670k, which it considers equivalent to 4.4 months' running costs, within its stated policy target of three to four months. The defined benefit pension scheme deficit has reduced to £180k, described by the trustees as a 'comfortably manageable level'. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by Ensors Accountants LLP.
Who funds THE BRITISH TRUST FOR ORNITHOLOGY?
Funders whose own accounts filings name THE BRITISH TRUST FOR ORNITHOLOGY as a grant recipient include THE RETA LILA HOWARD FOUNDATION, THE LINDER FOUNDATION, THE PENCHANT FOUNDATION, SANDRA CHARITABLE TRUST, THE MARTIN LAING FOUNDATION.
Known funders
| Funder | Year | Amount | Purpose (as stated by the funder) |
|---|---|---|---|
| THE RETA LILA HOWARD FOUNDATION | FY2025 | £35k | |
| THE LINDER FOUNDATION | FY2024 | £29k | General Charitable Causes |
| THE PENCHANT FOUNDATION | FY2022 | £10k | |
| THE PENCHANT FOUNDATION | FY2023 | £10k | |
| THE LINDER FOUNDATION | FY2023 | £10k | General Charitable Causes |
| SANDRA CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2023 | £5k | |
| SANDRA CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2022 | £4k | |
| THE MARTIN LAING FOUNDATION | FY2021 | £3k | |
| THE JACK PATSTON CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2022 | £2k | |
| THE BENHAM CHARITABLE SETTLEMENT | FY2021 | £1k | Wildlife/Conservation |
Government & lottery funding
| Funder | Date | Amount | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK government | 14/12/2022 | £16k | Silvopasture Biodiversity - Beetles and Bats: Methods for farmers to measure the impacts of silvopasture systems on functional biodiversity |
| UK government | 29/11/2022 | £27k | Advanced biodiversity monitoring for results-based and effective agricultural policy and transformation |
| UK government | 21/06/2021 | £55k | GRCF2021:Youth leadership putting diversity at the heart of natures future |
| UK government | 21/06/2021 | £45k | GRCF2021:Youth leadership putting diversity at the heart of natures future |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 08/09/2016 | £78k | "Organisational reform for BritainÂ’s birds: Building BTOÂ’s resilience to change" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 17/02/2007 | £38k | "Garden Birdwatch Ambassadors Scheme" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 18/03/2004 | £379k | "BTO Resource Centre" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 01/05/1996 | £140k | "National Bird Data Archive, Thetford" |
Funders of similar charities
| Funder | Similar charities funded | Amount to them |
|---|---|---|
| JOHN ELLERMAN FOUNDATION | 1 | £75k |
| THE PETS AT HOME FOUNDATION | 1 | £70k |
| THE PRIMROSE TRUST | 1 | £60k |
| THE REISNER CHARITABLE FOUNDATION LTD | 1 | £54k |
| Q CHARITABLE TRUST | 1 | £52k |
| THE MILA CHARITABLE ORGANISATION | 1 | £30k |
| THE HELPING FOUNDATION | 1 | £26k |
| BESIYATA | 1 | £15k |
Charities like this
- THE BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION
- BRITISH DRAGONFLY SOCIETY
- BRIXTON CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
- BRITISH HEN WELFARE TRUST
- BCH TRUST
- THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR ORAL AND DENTAL RESEARCH
Side by side with its peers
| Charity | Income | Top pay band | Staff >£60k | Reserves vs policy | Fundraising cost | Going concern |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THE BRITISH TRUST FOR ORNITHOLOGY | £8.7m | — | — | unclear | — | no doubt |
| THE BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION | £220k | — | 0 | below | — | no doubt |
| BRITISH DRAGONFLY SOCIETY | £183k | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |
| BRIXTON CHAMBER ORCHESTRA | £483k | — | — | unclear | — | no doubt |
| BRITISH HEN WELFARE TRUST | £1.1m | Over £60,000 | 1 | below | — | no doubt |
| BCH TRUST | £237k | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |