THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
The RHS was founded in 1804 to inspire passion and excellence in horticulture. We want to enrich everyone's life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. To achieve our aim we undertake scientific research; provide education, training and horticultural advice; support community horticulture projects; and share our renowned gardens and shows with the public.
Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts
The accounts state that the charity reported a net loss of £8.2m for the year ended 31 January 2025, driven by inflationary pressures and visitor disruption at RHS Garden Wisley. Per the trustees' report, unrestricted reserves moved from a positive £2.6m to a deficit of £3.6m, though the trustees maintain a going concern basis citing sufficient cash and investment reserves to continue operations for at least 12 months.
What the accounts disclose
“as a result of the Society’s financial deficit in 2024/25, the General Reserve Fund moved from a positive £2.6m at the start of the year to a deficit of £3.6m.”
“Keith Weed – Essence Global Ltd (of which Keith Weed is a Non-Executive Director of the holding company WPP plc) invoiced the RHS £3.4m for media partnership and campaigns.”
“Pamela Maynard – Avanade UK Limited (of which Pamela Maynard was CEO) was paid £2m for Professional Fees for the RHS CRM project.”
“Keith Weed – Essence Global Ltd (of which Keith Weed is a Non-Executive Director of the holding company WPP plc) invoiced the RHS £3.4m for media partnership and campaigns.”
“Pamela Maynard – Avanade UK Limited (of which Pamela Maynard was CEO) was paid £2m for Professional Fees for the RHS CRM project.”
“Keith Weed – Essence Global Ltd (of which Keith Weed is a Non-Executive Director of the holding company WPP plc) invoiced the RHS £3.4m for media partnership and campaigns.”
“Pamela Maynard – Avanade UK Limited (of which Pamela Maynard was CEO) was paid £2m for Professional Fees for the RHS CRM project.”
“Keith Weed – Essence Global Ltd (of which Keith Weed is a Non-Executive Director of the holding company WPP plc) invoiced the RHS £3.4m for media partnership and campaigns.”
“Pamela Maynard – Avanade UK Limited (of which Pamela Maynard was CEO) was paid £2m for Professional Fees for the RHS CRM project.”
In the news
- Stephenson Harwood Leads Royal Horticultural Society Buy-In
- Royal Horticultural Society appoints Yodel Mobile for RHS Grow App strategy
- Grangemouth woman and garden expert receives top honour from Royal Horticultural Society
- Royal Horticultural Society awards Bartlett the Elizabeth Medal of Honour
- RHS Harlow Carr: How Royal Horticultural Society plans to future-proof gardens for drought
- Cusworth Hall joins Royal Horticultural Society as partner garden
- The Royal Horticultural Society’s highly anticipated 2026 flower shows have been unveiled
Corporate structure
- Registered company of the charity Companies House RC000480
Funders the charity credits
- Citi
- Range Rover
- Addleshaw Goddard
- Weleda
- The Newt
- Roebuck Estates
- Babylonstoren
- Ancestry
- Atkins Ferrie Wealth Management
- Bonne Maman
- Mindful Chef
- Noble Caledonia
- Pommery
- QVC
UK research funding (UKRI Gateway to Research)
- Cranfield University and The Royal Horticultural Society
- From Lima to Canton and Beyond: An AI-aided heritage materials research platform for studying globalisation through art
- Native and invasive ladybirds in a changing U.K. climate
- Maximising the environmental benefits of gardens through optimal planting choices and understanding of occupants' engagement
- Air Pollution Solutions for Vulnerable Groups (CleanAir4V)
- Astro-turfing the city: quantifying the impact of artificial lawns on the structure and function of urban ecosystems
- Modelling the impact of planting choices and management on the delivery of multiple ecosystem services by domestic gardens
- Climate and Speciation in the Mediterranean biome
- Can urban air quality be improved through the use of plant associated bacteria?
- Harlow Carr Learning Centre
Property (HM Land Registry)
Advertised salaries (public job ads)
- People Business Partner - Change and Employee Experience
- Horticulturist - Trials Garden and Edible trialling
- Pinetum & Riverside Horticulturalist (FTC sept 2027)
- Pinetum & Riverside Horticulturalist (FTC sept 2027)
- Deputy Operations Manager
Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/01/2025)
Register events
- Received assets from another charity (13/11/2024)
- Received assets from another charity (21/12/2022)
Trustees
- Keith Charles Frederick Weed CBEchair
- Anthony Kirkham
- Claire Rose Austin
- Dame Karen Pierce
- Darren Share
- David Mathers
- Elizabeth Margaret Nicholson
- Helen Louise Cox
- James Donald Hitchmough
- Kate Lampard
- Matthew Davies
- Nicholas Dunn
- Prof Nicola Horsley CBE
- Ruth Willmott
- Stephen Guy Hill
- Susan Jane Beesley
- Tazim Essani
- Wesley Albert Kerr
Income and spending
| Financial year end | Income | Spending |
|---|---|---|
| 31/01/2025 | £124.8m | £133.0m |
| 31/01/2024 | £120.5m | £124.8m |
| 31/01/2023 | £122.1m | £120.4m |
| 31/01/2022 | £110.5m | £102.9m |
| 31/01/2021 | £67.4m | £66.9m |
Common questions
Is THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY financially healthy?
Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the charity reported a net loss of £8.2m for the year ended 31 January 2025, driven by inflationary pressures and visitor disruption at RHS Garden Wisley. Per the trustees' report, unrestricted reserves moved from a positive £2.6m to a deficit of £3.6m, though the trustees maintain a going concern basis citing sufficient cash and investment reserves to continue operations for at least 12 months. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by Crowe U.K. LLP.
Who funds THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY?
Funders whose own accounts filings name THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY as a grant recipient include THE MOHN WESTLAKE FOUNDATION, ROYAL COMMISSION FOR THE EXHIBITION OF 1851, THE BAND TRUST, KUSUMA TRUST UK, THE CADOGAN CHARITY.
Known funders
Government & lottery funding
| Funder | Date | Amount | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| The National Lottery Community Fund | 16/03/2026 | £3.8m | Growing Community Gardening as a Catalyst for Climate Action |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 11/03/2026 | £247k | "From Roots to Records: Empowering communities to create, preserve and celebrate South-West Plant Heritage via the RHS Herbarium" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 12/12/2022 | £25k | "Explore: The Royal Horticultural Society" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 11/11/2021 | £67k | "#Digital8 The Digital Dig: Uncovering BritainÂ’s Lost Plant Nurseries" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 28/01/2019 | £99k | "Public Engagement with the heritage of RHS Garden Bridgewater – Potting Sheds Gallery" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 26/07/2016 | £4.1m | "Inspiring People to Grow - RHS Garden Wisley" |
| City Bridge Foundation | 06/06/2013 | £25k | Grant to Royal Horticultural Society |
| City Bridge Foundation | 02/12/2010 | £49k | Grant to Royal Horticultural Society |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 19/11/1998 | £1.8m | "RHS Lindley Library Rehousing" |
Funders of similar charities
| Funder | Similar charities funded | Amount to them |
|---|---|---|
| SOCIETE GENERALE UK FOUNDATION | 1 | £650k |
| LAWES AGRICULTURAL TRUST | 1 | £593k |
| THE NATIONAL GARDEN SCHEME | 1 | £290k |
| THE PRUDENCE TRUST | 1 | £40k |
| CLAN TRUST LIMITED | 1 | £31k |
| SCOULOUDI FOUNDATION | 1 | £25k |
| THE JOYCE LOMAX BULLOCK CHARITABLE TRUST | 1 | £22k |
| THE BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY | 1 | £18k |
Charities like this
- THE NORTH OF ENGLAND HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
- THE ROYAL WELSH AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY LIMITED
- THE SHROPSHIRE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
- GARDENERS' ROYAL BENEVOLENT SOCIETY
- ROTHAMSTED RESEARCH LIMITED
- THE ROYAL INSTITUTION OF GREAT BRITAIN
Side by side with its peers
| Charity | Income | Top pay band | Staff >£60k | Reserves vs policy | Fundraising cost | Going concern |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY | £124.8m | — | — | below | — | no doubt |
| THE NORTH OF ENGLAND HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY | £1.4m | — | — | below | — | no doubt |
| THE ROYAL WELSH AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY LIMITED | £7.8m | £90,001 - £100,000 | — | within | — | no doubt |
| THE SHROPSHIRE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY | £280k | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |
| GARDENERS' ROYAL BENEVOLENT SOCIETY | £5.0m | — | — | unclear | 15.0% | no doubt |
| ROTHAMSTED RESEARCH LIMITED | £29.3m | — | — | above | — | material uncertainty |