OAK TREE ANIMALS' CHARITY

Registered charity 1169511 · accounts filings on the Charity Commission register · also known as ANIMALS' REFUGE, THE NATIONAL EQUINE (AND SMALLER ANIMALS) DEFENCE LEAGUE · filing overdue (register status) · also registered in Scotland as SC048389 (OSCR)

Oak Tree Animals' Charity is at the heart of the community. Helping hundreds of animals each year, we find loving new homes for cats, dogs and horses, promote responsible pet ownership through education and outreach activities and work with individuals who need our support.

Objects

TO PROMOTE HUMANE BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS ANIMALS BY PROVIDING APPROPRIATE CARE, PROTECTION, TREATMENT AND SECURITY FOR ANIMALS WHICH ARE IN NEED OF CARE AND ATTENTION BY REASON OF SICKNESS, MALTREATMENT, POOR CIRCUMSTANCES, IN PARTICULAR BUT NOT EXCLUSIVELY BY ASSESSING, REHABILITATING AND REHOMING SUCH ANIMALS AND TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC IN MATTERS PERTAINING TO ANIMAL WELFARE IN GENERAL AND THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY AND SUFFERING AMONG ANIMALS.

The charity’s charitable objects and area of benefit, quoted from its governing document as held on the Charity Commission register.

Causes: Education/training · Animals · website · Get email alerts

Registered contact address: Cumberland, North West, England (from the postcode on the register)

Source: Charity Commission register of merged charities (OGL v3.0).
Latest income
£2.6m
Latest spending
£3.0m
Registered
2016
Accounts read
FY2024

Financial health, per its FY2024 accounts

The charity reported a deficit of £406,217 for the year ended 31 December 2024, resulting in total unrestricted reserves of £2,341,791. The trustees have identified a material uncertainty regarding the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, citing reliance on uncertain future funding and trading growth to meet liabilities over the next 12 months and beyond.

Automated summary of the FY2024 accounts; the evidenced findings below carry the verbatim passages.

What the accounts disclose

Going concern: material uncertainty disclosed
“The Trustees recognise that these circumstances in respect of the uncertainty around additional funding and trading expectations represent a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt upon the Charity’s ability to continue as a going concern” — page 9
Per its FY2024 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Trading subsidiary: OTAC Trading Limited
“The Charity has a wholly owned subsidiary trading company, OTAC Trading Limited, to promote retail and events from Oak Tree Farm and other Charity properties.” — page 11
Per its FY2024 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.

Accounts audited by Armstrong Watson Audit Limited. Discloses 4 of 6 completeness components.

Year-over-year changes

Comparing this charity’s FY2023 and FY2024 accounts as analysed by this site.

Policies the charity declares

In its annual return the charity told the Commission that it has the policies listed below. This is self-declared: it is not verified by the Commission or by this site, and it is not evidence of how a policy works in practice.

From the charity’s annual return (Part A, self-declared)

Answers and figures the charity gave in Part A of its annual return to the Charity Commission. They are self-declared: not verified by the Commission or by this site. Only positive answers and figures are listed; items not listed are simply not shown.

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2024

  • Volunteers: 270
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2023

  • Volunteers: 262
  • Trustee benefits, answered Yes to: any trustee benefit; payments to trustees for services to the charity
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2022

  • Volunteers: 220
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Source: this charity’s annual returns on the Charity Commission register.

Annual return filing dates (Charity Commission record)

Of its last 4 annual returns with a recorded received date, 2 were received after the due date: year ending 31/12/2024 (received 20/12/2025, 50 days after the 31/10/2025 due date); year ending 31/12/2021 (received 15/11/2022, 15 days after the 31/10/2022 due date).

1 further annual return is past its due date with no recorded received date (Charity Commission register).

Due and received dates as recorded in the Commission’s annual-return data; the data does not say whether an extension was agreed. Source: this charity’s annual returns on the Charity Commission register.

Corporate structure

OTAC TRADING LTD — per its own Companies House accounts
  • Profit before tax: £27k
  • Donated/gift-aided to the charity: £89k
  • Recharged staff costs of £776,469 and a creditor balance of £168,833 owed to the parent charity.
“Each year any taxable profits made by the company are donated to the parent Charity, Oak Tree Animals' Charity. Donations made during the year amounted to £89,037 (2023 - £68,465).”

Public fundraising profile: JustGiving — Oak Tree Animals' Charity (matched by registered charity number).

Funders the charity credits

Named as funders/supporters on the charity’s own website (the charity’s claim, distinct from accounts-verified grants).

Company officers (Companies House)

Current officers of the charity’s own company per the Companies House register, cross-checked against the Charity Commission trustee list by name. A director not on the trustee list is usually a timing or naming difference between the two registers — check both records before drawing conclusions.

Official officers record.

Property (HM Land Registry)

5 registered titles in England and Wales held by the charity’s company or corporate body (5 freehold). All charity-held property. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright, OGL v3.0.

Public profiles (found on the charity’s own website): facebook · instagram · linkedin

Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/12/2024)

Total income
£2.6m
Total spending
£3.0m
Cost of raising funds
£836k
Reserves (reported)
£2.3m
Employees
83

Reported reserves equal ~9.2 months of spending — above the median for charities its size (median 4.7 months; benchmarks).

Per its annual return, cost of raising funds: 32.1% of total income — in the top quarter for charities its size (median 5.3%) (benchmarks).

Register events

Trustees · trustee networks

Trustee list from the Charity Commission register (current, not historical).

Operates in: Cumbria · Northumberland · Scotland

Income and spending

Financial year endIncomeSpending
31/12/2025——
31/12/2024£2.6m£3.0m
31/12/2023£2.4m£2.4m
31/12/2022£2.3m£2.0m
31/12/2021£1.4m£1.2m

Common questions

Is OAK TREE ANIMALS' CHARITY financially healthy?

Per its FY2024 accounts: The charity reported a deficit of £406,217 for the year ended 31 December 2024, resulting in total unrestricted reserves of £2,341,791. The trustees have identified a material uncertainty regarding the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, citing reliance on uncertain future funding and trading growth to meet liabilities over the next 12 months and beyond. Its FY2024 accounts were audited by Armstrong Watson Audit Limited.

Who funds OAK TREE ANIMALS' CHARITY?

Funders whose own accounts filings name OAK TREE ANIMALS' CHARITY as a grant recipient include PETPLAN CHARITABLE TRUST, THE HOBSON CHARITY LIMITED, THE BERYL EVETTS AND ROBERT LUFF ANIMAL WELFARE TRUST LIMITED, THE CATHERINE COOKSON CHARITABLE TRUST, E C GRAHAM'S CHARITABLE SETTLEMENT.

Known funders

Grants to this charity found in funders’ own accounts filings.

FunderYearAmountPurpose (as stated by the funder)
MRS D M FRANCE-HAYHURST FOUNDATIONFY2024Unverified read£117k
PETPLAN CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£5kEducation programme
THE HOBSON CHARITY LIMITEDFY2022£5kAnimals
PETPLAN CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£5kCattery Extension
THE BERYL EVETTS AND ROBERT LUFF ANIMAL WELFARE TRUST LIMITEDFY2025£4k
THE CATHERINE COOKSON CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£3kAnimal Welfare
E C GRAHAM'S CHARITABLE SETTLEMENTFY2026£3k
M J CAMP CHARITABLE FOUNDATIONFY2024£2k
THE ASTOR FOUNDATIONFY2025£2kAnimal welfare
MICHAEL AND SHIRLEY HUNT CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£1khelp with animal welfare costs
THE TULA TRUST LIMITEDFY2024£1k
MICHAEL AND SHIRLEY HUNT CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£1khelp with animal welfare costs
MARJORIE COOTE ANIMAL CHARITY TRUSTFY2025£1k
MARJORIE COOTE ANIMAL CHARITY TRUSTFY2023£1kOne-off grant
MICHAEL AND SHIRLEY HUNT CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£1k
M J CAMP CHARITABLE FOUNDATIONFY2021£1k
THE TULA TRUST LIMITEDFY2021£1k
MARJORIE COOTE ANIMAL CHARITY TRUSTFY2021£1kOne-off grant
MARJORIE COOTE ANIMAL CHARITY TRUSTFY2024amount not stated

Grants marked “Unverified read” were flagged by automated checks as possibly misread from the funder’s filed accounts. They are listed, but left out of the totals, counts and funder relationships this site computes.

Government & lottery funding

Grants to this charity published as open data by government and lottery funders (360Giving).

FunderDateAmountPurpose
Postcode Lottery27/07/2022£22kWoodland Community Improvements
The National Lottery Community Fund06/08/2021£10kA Helping Paw
UK government01/04/2021£4kALB - Rural Payments Agency - Exchq - BPS - NSA P1
The National Lottery Community Fund11/05/2020£20kOak Tree Covid Response

Funders of similar charities

Funders whose accounts show grants to charities similar to this one (and no recorded grant to this charity) — a starting list for fundraisers.

Charities like this

Semantically similar by activities and financial character, from our analysed corpus. Compare with OAK TREE HOMES TRUST.

Side by side with its peers

CharityIncomeTop pay bandStaff >£60kReserves vs policyFundraising costGoing concern
OAK TREE ANIMALS' CHARITY£2.6m—0unclear—material uncertainty
OAK TREE HOMES TRUST FY2025£64k—0unclear—no doubt
OAK TREE FARM RURAL PROJECT LIMITED FY2025£461k—0unclear—no doubt
PEAR TREE FARM ANIMAL SANCTUARY FY2026£28k——unclear—no doubt
OAKWOOD ANIMAL SANCTUARY FY2025£45k——unclear—no doubt
OLSEN ANIMAL TRUST FY2025£904k—0above—no doubt

Each row is that charity’s latest analysed filing; every value is quote-backed on its own page.