CLIENTEARTH

Registered charity 1053988 · accounts filings on the Charity Commission register · Wikidata: Q5132479 · Wikipedia · also known as EARTHRIGHTS, EARTHRIGHTS:THE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND RESOURCE CENTRE

ClientEarth's objects are the promotion and protection of the environment for the public benefit by the use of the law, to provide legal assistance to those who otherwise do not have access thereto, to promote education on environmental rights and responsibilities and to conduct research thereon. We will achieve these goals through advocacy, litigation, and research.

Objects

(I)TO PROMOTE AND ENCOURAGE THE ENHANCEMENT, RESTORATION, CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT, INCLUDING THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN HEALTH, FOR THE PUBLIC BENEFIT; (2)TO ADVANCE THE EDUCATION OF THE PUBLIC IN ALL MATTERS RELATING TO THE LAW, PRACTICE AND ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN CONNECTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT; (3)TO RELIEVE POVERTY THROUGH THE PROVISION OF LEGAL SERVICES TO THOSE WHO CANNOT OTHERWISE AFFORD THEM; (4)TO PROMOTE, ASSIST, UNDERTAKE AND COMMISSION RESEARCH INTO THE LAW, PRACTICE, AND ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN CONNECTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT AND MATTERS RELATING THERETO, INCLUDING THE IMPACT, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, OF ANY HUMAN ACTIVITY ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND TO DISSEMINATE THE USEFUL RESULTS OF SUCH RESEARCH.

Area of benefit: NOT DEFINED

The charity’s charitable objects and area of benefit, quoted from its governing document as held on the Charity Commission register.

Causes: Environment/conservation/heritage · Human Rights/religious Or Racial Harmony/equality Or Diversity · website · Get email alerts

Registered contact address: Islington, London, England (from the postcode on the register)

Latest income
£44.1m
Latest spending
£30.8m
Registered
1996
Accounts read
FY2025

Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts

The accounts state that the charity ended the year with a surplus of £13.4 million and free unrestricted reserves of £12 million, which is above its stated policy target of £6.8 million. The trustees report that the charity has adequate resources to continue as a going concern and has successfully diversified its income base to enhance financial resilience.

Automated summary of the FY2025 accounts; the evidenced findings below carry the verbatim passages.

What the accounts disclose

Highest-paid employee band: £210,001 - £220,000 — in the top quarter for charities its size (median £130k)
“£210,001 - £220,000 2025 Number 2024 Number 37 15 9 4 2 2 1 1 - 25 18 10 2 1 2 1 1 1 Pension contributions for employees whose annual remuneration was £60,000 or more amounted to £261,533 (2024: £239,211).” — page 58
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Employees paid over £60,000: 71
“The number of employees whose annual remuneration was £60,000 or more were: £ 60,000 - £ 70,000 £ 70,001 - £ 80,000 £ 80,001 - £ 90,000 £ 90,001 - £100,000 £100,001 - £110,000 £110,001 - £120,000 £120,001 - £130,000 £130,001 - £140,000 £140,001 - £150,000 £200,001 - £210,000 £210,001 - £220,000 2025 Number 2024 Number 37 15 9 4 2 2 1 1 - 25 18 10 2 1 2 1 1 1” — page 58
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Largest income source: Waverley Street Foundation (20% of income)
“Top Donors Included within income are the following top ten donors: 2025 £ Waverley Street Foundation Children's Investment Fund Foundation Sigrid Rausing Trust Quadrature Climate Foundation Postcode Lottery Players AKO Foundation ClimateWorks Foundation 9,019,328 4,920,817 2,250,000 2,081,078 1,750,000 1,583,333 1,334,213” — page 54
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Reserves policy: 25% of annual operating expenditure (reserves figure: £12.0m)
“The charity’s reserves policy considers the financial risks that the charity is exposed to and sets the target level of free reserves accordingly at 25% of annual operating expenditure (defined as total annual expenditure, less sub-grant and litigation costs, one-off provisions, and unrealised gains and losses).”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Payments to trustees: Chair Emma Howard Boyd received £28,000 in remuneration.
“During the year £28,000 was charged (2024 - £nil) in respect of remuneration for Chair Emma Howard Boyd for the period April 2024 to December 2025. It was agreed by the board that the post should be remunerated based on the additional responsibilities and time commitment required of the role.” — page 55
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Grants/sub-grants to ClientEarth USA, Inc. (connected to trustees)
“During the year grants and sub-grants of $886,043 (2024: $467,464) were given to ClientEarth USA, Inc.. During the year the charity also received income of £2,222,363 (2024: £2,755,264) from ClientEarth USA, Inc., which represents direct grants or grants and donations from foundations and major donors via the US entity. Three trustees of the charity are also members of the board of ClientEarth USA, Inc..” — page 69
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Trading subsidiary: ClientEarth Trading Ltd
“ClientEarth Trading Ltd is a trading subsidiary of ClientEarth in the UK. ClientEarth is the sole member of the company. The subsidiary exists exclusively to carry out small-scale non-primary purpose trading activities.”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.

Accounts audited by Crowe U.K. LLP. Discloses 6 of 6 completeness components.

Policies the charity declares

In its annual return the charity told the Commission that it has the policies listed below. This is self-declared: it is not verified by the Commission or by this site, and it is not evidence of how a policy works in practice.

From the charity’s annual return (Part A, self-declared)

Answers and figures the charity gave in Part A of its annual return to the Charity Commission. They are self-declared: not verified by the Commission or by this site. Only positive answers and figures are listed; items not listed are simply not shown.

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2025

  • Government income: £895,857 — grants £895,857 (3); 2% of the £44,116,074 total gross income on the same return
  • Employees paid over £60,000: 71 (£60,001–£70,000: 37; £70,001–£80,000: 15; £80,001–£90,000: 9; £90,001–£100,000: 4; £100,001–£110,000: 2; £120,001–£130,000: 2; £140,001–£150,000: 1; £200,001–£250,000: 1)
  • Trustee benefits, answered Yes to: any trustee benefit; payments to trustees for acting as trustee
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2024

  • Government income: £452,502 — grants £452,502 (2); 2% of the £26,499,465 total gross income on the same return
  • Employees paid over £60,000: 61 (£60,001–£70,000: 25; £70,001–£80,000: 18; £80,001–£90,000: 10; £90,001–£100,000: 2; £100,001–£110,000: 1; £110,001–£120,000: 2; £130,001–£140,000: 1; £140,001–£150,000: 1; £200,001–£250,000: 1)
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2023

  • Employees paid over £60,000: 65 (£60,001–£70,000: 31; £70,001–£80,000: 14; £80,001–£90,000: 10; £90,001–£100,000: 2; £100,001–£110,000: 1; £110,001–£120,000: 1; £120,001–£130,000: 3; £150,001–£200,000: 2; £200,001–£250,000: 1)
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Source: this charity’s annual returns on the Charity Commission register.

Corporate structure

CLIENTEARTH TRADING LTD — per its own Companies House accounts
  • Profit before tax: £-4k
  • Amounts owed to group undertakings: £28,718

Public fundraising profile: JustGiving — ClientEarth (matched by registered charity number).

Leadership, per the charity’s website

Listed on the charity’s own website when we last crawled it; roles may have changed. Pay-band disclosures above are anonymous statutory disclosures and are not attributed to any named individual.

Funders the charity credits

Named as funders/supporters on the charity’s own website (the charity’s claim, distinct from accounts-verified grants).

Company officers (Companies House)

Current officers of the charity’s own company per the Companies House register, cross-checked against the Charity Commission trustee list by name. A director not on the trustee list is usually a timing or naming difference between the two registers — check both records before drawing conclusions.

Official officers record.

Property (HM Land Registry)

1 registered title in England and Wales held by the charity’s company or corporate body (0 freehold). All charity-held property. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright, OGL v3.0.

Public profiles (found on the charity’s own website): facebook (44,252 followers) · instagram (60K followers)

Advertised salaries (public job ads)

Roles this charity has advertised on CharityJob, matched on the exact employer name. A different source from the statutory pay bands above: these are asking salaries for vacancies, not what anyone was paid.

Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/12/2025)

Total income
£44.1m
Total spending
£30.8m
Cost of raising funds
£4.8m
Reserves (reported)
£12.0m
Employees
283

Reported reserves equal ~4.7 months of spending — above the median for charities its size (median 4.6 months; benchmarks).

Per its annual return, largest income source: Charitable activities (53% of income) — components as reported reconcile to the return’s total income; not from the accounts narrative.

Per its annual return, cost of raising funds: 10.9% of total income — above the median for charities its size (3.7%) (benchmarks).

Trustees · trustee networks

Trustee list from the Charity Commission register (current, not historical).

Operates in: Belgium · Bulgaria · China · Congo · Gabon · Ghana · Ivory Coast · Liberia · Poland · Spain · Throughout England And Wales

Income and spending

Financial year endIncomeSpending
31/12/2025£44.1m£30.8m
31/12/2024£26.5m£29.2m
31/12/2023£29.4m£35.2m
31/12/2022£30.9m£28.1m
31/12/2021£28.3m£21.6m

Common questions

Is CLIENTEARTH financially healthy?

Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the charity ended the year with a surplus of £13.4 million and free unrestricted reserves of £12 million, which is above its stated policy target of £6.8 million. The trustees report that the charity has adequate resources to continue as a going concern and has successfully diversified its income base to enhance financial resilience. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by Crowe U.K. LLP.

What does the highest-paid employee of CLIENTEARTH earn?

Per its FY2025 accounts, the highest-paid employee was in the £210,001 - £220,000 band, and 71 employees earned over £60,000.

Who funds CLIENTEARTH?

Funders whose own accounts filings name CLIENTEARTH as a grant recipient include THE CHILDREN'S INVESTMENT FUND FOUNDATION (UK), AKO FOUNDATION, THE J VAN MARS FOUNDATION, MONTPELIER FOUNDATION LIMITED, The Global Returns Project Limited.

Known funders

Grants to this charity found in funders’ own accounts filings.

FunderYearAmountPurpose (as stated by the funder)
THE CHILDREN'S INVESTMENT FUND FOUNDATION (UK)FY2022£7.5mClimate Change
AKO FOUNDATIONFY2022£2.5mLegal advocacy
THE J VAN MARS FOUNDATIONFY2021£750k
AKO FOUNDATIONFY2021£750ktowards the ClientEarth Forest Conservation Legal Defence Fund
THE CHILDREN'S INVESTMENT FUND FOUNDATION (UK)FY2023Unverified read£618kClimate Change
MONTPELIER FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2021£350k
THE J VAN MARS FOUNDATIONFY2025£300k
THE J VAN MARS FOUNDATIONFY2024£300k
The Global Returns Project LimitedFY2026£256kLegal action against polluters
AKO FOUNDATIONFY2022£250kLegal advocacy for environmental rights
THE J VAN MARS FOUNDATIONFY2022£238k
THE TOLKIEN TRUSTFY2025£155k
THE TOLKIEN TRUSTFY2023£155k
LUCILLE FOUNDATIONFY2025£150kto support core costs. ClientEarth uses the power of the law to combat climate change and pollution, secure peoples’ environmental rights and protect and restor
LUCILLE FOUNDATIONFY2022£150kto support core costs. ClientEarth uses the power of the law to combat climate change and pollution, secure peoples’ environmental rights and protect and restor
LUCILLE FOUNDATIONFY2024£150ksupport core costs
LUCILLE FOUNDATIONFY2023£150kto support core costs. ClientEarth uses the power of the law to combat climate change and pollution, secure peoples’ environmental rights and protect and restor
THE SAVITRI WANEY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£100kEnvironmental Health - Toxics, chemicals and pollution
THE SAVITRI WANEY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£100kPlastics and harmful chemicals legal team
THE SAVITRI WANEY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£100kStopping Harmful Chemicals
HARTSWOOD TRUSTFY2023£100k
THE SAVITRI WANEY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£100kGrants to institutions
JOHN ELLERMAN FOUNDATIONFY2025£100kTowards core costs associated with UK clean air work
JOSEPH ROWNTREE FOUNDATIONFY2025£100kDeep Code Legal Interventions for Regenerative Economies
JOHN ELLERMAN FOUNDATIONFY2022£100kTowards the costs of their UK Clean Air Programme.
THE SAVITRI WANEY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2026£100kPlastics and Harmful Chemicals legal team
THE MARK LEONARD TRUSTFY2022£83kTowards the employment of a lawyer within the Climate Finance Initiative.
THE AURORA TRUSTFY2025£83kA three-year grant to support for the Accountable Finance team
THE J J CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£83kAccountable Finance team
THE J J CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£83kTowards to fund a lawyer within the Climate Finance Initiative
Tinsley Charitable TrustFY2022£79k
The Global Returns Project LimitedFY2025£71kEnvironmental law
LEVINE FAMILY FOUNDATIONFY2025£70k
EARTHPERCENTFY2024£65kLaunching new cases including greenwashing lawsuit against BlackRock and action against Germany.
THE SAMWORTH FOUNDATIONFY2026£60kCore grant
THE AURORA TRUSTFY2025£54kA two-year grant (£26,680 in 2024/25 and £27,347 in 2025/26) to run a Judicial Training Programme for judges across Asia
THE TOLKIEN TRUSTFY2022£50k
PRISM THE GIFT FUNDFY2021£50kGrants to institutions/organisations
EARTHPERCENTFY2023£50kLegal & Policy Change
LEVINE FAMILY FOUNDATIONFY2024£50k
THE RISMAN FOUNDATIONFY2025£50kInnovation Lab for legal interventions
HARTSWOOD TRUSTFY2024£50k
The Global Returns Project LimitedFY2024£49k
Tinsley Charitable TrustFY2023£45k
THE RISMAN FOUNDATIONFY2024£40kEnvironment
THE AURORA TRUSTFY2024£40kTowards a lawyer within Client Earth’s forests team
10 % For The OceanFY2023£38k
THE AURORA TRUSTFY2022£38kTowards the costs of a new lawyer in its forest litigation team.
THE AURORA TRUSTFY2023£38kTo contribute to the costs of a new lawyer in its forest litigation team.
JOSEPH ROWNTREE FOUNDATIONFY2023£36kHidden wiring - wealth and law

Grants marked “Unverified read” were flagged by automated checks as possibly misread from the funder’s filed accounts. They are listed, but left out of the totals, counts and funder relationships this site computes.

Government & lottery funding

Grants to this charity published as open data by government and lottery funders (360Giving).

FunderDateAmountPurpose
Greenwood Place01/12/2025£30kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/12/2025£150kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/03/2025£50kGrant to ClientEarth
Postcode Lottery25/02/2025£1.8mRegular Grant 2025
Greenwood Place01/01/2025£450kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/12/2024£150kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/08/2024£40kGrant to ClientEarth
UK government01/04/2024£194kDARCC048: Building legal capacity to improve forest management in Liberia
Greenwood Place01/03/2024£50kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/01/2024£450kGrant to ClientEarth
Postcode Lottery01/12/2023£1.5mRegular Grant 2024
Greenwood Place01/12/2023£150kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/08/2023£20kGrant to ClientEarth
Postcode Lottery07/02/2023£1.6mRegular Grant 2023
Greenwood Place01/01/2023£350kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/12/2022£150kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/08/2022£50kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place29/03/2022£50kGrant to ClientEarth
Postcode Lottery10/02/2022£1.5mRegular Grant 2022
Greenwood Place01/01/2022£150kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/12/2021£150kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/01/2021£50kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/12/2020£150kGrant to ClientEarth
Greenwood Place01/12/2019£100kGrant to ClientEarth
Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, UK Branch23/03/2017£50kClient Earth

Funders of similar charities

Funders whose accounts show grants to charities similar to this one (and no recorded grant to this charity) — a starting list for fundraisers.

Charities like this

Semantically similar by activities and financial character, from our analysed corpus. Compare with CONTAMINATED LAND: APPLICATIONS IN REAL ENVIRONMENTS.

Side by side with its peers

CharityIncomeTop pay bandStaff >£60kReserves vs policyFundraising costGoing concern
CLIENTEARTH£44.1m£210,001 - £220,00071unclear—no doubt
CONTAMINATED LAND: APPLICATIONS IN REAL ENVIRONMENTS FY2025£1.5m£70,001 - £80,000—unclear—no doubt
WIRRAL ENVIRONMENTAL NETWORK FY2025£63k—0above—no doubt
CLIMATE RESPONSE LIMITED FY2026£545k—0unclear—no doubt
EARTH TRUST FY2025£2.6m——unclear—no doubt
BALANCED EARTH FY2025£37k—0unclear—no doubt

Each row is that charity’s latest analysed filing; every value is quote-backed on its own page.