WATERAID

Registered charity 288701 · accounts filings on the Charity Commission register · Wikidata: Q139813121 · also known as WATER AID · also registered in Scotland as SC039479 (OSCR)

WaterAid is an international not-for-profit, determined to make clean water, decent toilets and good hygiene normal for everyone, everywhere within a generation. Only by tackling these three essentials in ways that last can people change their lives for good.

Objects

1.1 The objects for which the Charity is established are, for the public benefit:1.1.1 to relieve poverty and suffering in any part of the world through (i) the improvement of water supplies, sanitation and hygiene services, and (ii) providing advice on related health matters; and 1.1.2 to advance education concerning the nature, causes and effects of such poverty and suffering related to inadequate water supplies, sanitation and/or hygiene services. 1.2 Nothing in the objects shall authorise an application of property for purposes which are not charitable in accordance with s.7 of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005.

Area of benefit: WORLDWIDE

The charity’s charitable objects and area of benefit, quoted from its governing document as held on the Charity Commission register.

Causes: The Prevention Or Relief Of Poverty · Overseas Aid/famine Relief · Grant history (this charity is a funder) · website · Get email alerts

Latest income
£92.1m
Latest spending
£97.0m
Registered
1984
Accounts read
FY2025

Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts

The accounts state that the charity ended the year with an unrestricted deficit of £4.6m, reducing its general income fund to £19m. This balance is above the trustees' stated target range of £13m to £17m. The trustees maintain that the charity has sufficient liquid resources to continue as a going concern for at least 18 months.

Automated summary of the FY2025 accounts; the evidenced findings below carry the verbatim passages.

What the accounts disclose

Highest-paid employee band: £130,001 - £140,000 — above the median for charities its size (£130k)
“£130,000 - £139,999 2”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Fundraising cost ratio: 28.0% of fundraised income, as disclosed
“In every £1 spent, 72p went on delivering services and making change happen and 28p went on fundraising and governance.”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Reserves policy: £13m to £17m (held: £18.9m)
“The operational reserve is reviewed on an annual basis and for 2024–25 the target range was £13m to £17m, with the minimum set at £9.2m.”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: WaterAid received £1,167,469 from Anglian Water Services Limited (Peter Simpson, former CEO of Anglian Water, is a Trustee).
“Peter Simpson was CEO of Anglian Water. During the year, WaterAid received £1,167,469 from Anglian Water Services Limited (2024: £820,765).” — page 42
“Heidi Mottram is CEO of Northumbrian Water Group. During the year, WaterAid received £92,870 from Northumbrian Water Group Ltd (2024: £103,522).” — page 42
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: WaterAid received £92,870 from Northumbrian Water Group Ltd (Heidi Mottram, Trustee, is CEO of Northumbrian Water Group).
“Peter Simpson was CEO of Anglian Water. During the year, WaterAid received £1,167,469 from Anglian Water Services Limited (2024: £820,765).” — page 42
“Heidi Mottram is CEO of Northumbrian Water Group. During the year, WaterAid received £92,870 from Northumbrian Water Group Ltd (2024: £103,522).” — page 42
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Trustees reimbursed for expenses.
“Peter Simpson was CEO of Anglian Water. During the year, WaterAid received £1,167,469 from Anglian Water Services Limited (2024: £820,765).” — page 42
“Heidi Mottram is CEO of Northumbrian Water Group. During the year, WaterAid received £92,870 from Northumbrian Water Group Ltd (2024: £103,522).” — page 42
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: WaterAid paid expenses on behalf of WaterAid international.
“Peter Simpson was CEO of Anglian Water. During the year, WaterAid received £1,167,469 from Anglian Water Services Limited (2024: £820,765).” — page 42
“Heidi Mottram is CEO of Northumbrian Water Group. During the year, WaterAid received £92,870 from Northumbrian Water Group Ltd (2024: £103,522).” — page 42
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Trading subsidiary: WaterAid Trading Limited
“The principal activity of WaterAid Trading Limited (the ‘Company’) is identifying and undertaking commercial licensing deals.”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.

Accounts audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Discloses 5 of 6 completeness components.

Policies the charity declares

In its annual return the charity told the Commission that it has the policies listed below. This is self-declared: it is not verified by the Commission or by this site, and it is not evidence of how a policy works in practice.

From the charity’s annual return (Part A, self-declared)

Answers and figures the charity gave in Part A of its annual return to the Charity Commission. They are self-declared: not verified by the Commission or by this site. Only positive answers and figures are listed; items not listed are simply not shown.

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2025

  • Volunteers: 870
  • Government income: £3,232,000 — grants £3,232,000 (1); 4% of the £92,116,000 total gross income on the same return
  • Employees paid over £60,000: 101 (£60,001–£70,000: 51; £70,001–£80,000: 22; £80,001–£90,000: 15; £90,001–£100,000: 5; £100,001–£110,000: 3; £110,001–£120,000: 2; £120,001–£130,000: 1; £130,001–£140,000: 2)
  • Has a trading subsidiary
  • Grant-making is its main activity

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2024

  • Volunteers: 990
  • Government income: £3,089,000 — grants £3,089,000 (4); 3% of the £90,861,000 total gross income on the same return
  • Employees paid over £60,000: 74 (£60,001–£70,000: 32; £70,001–£80,000: 14; £80,001–£90,000: 11; £90,001–£100,000: 9; £100,001–£110,000: 3; £110,001–£120,000: 3; £120,001–£130,000: 2)
  • Has a trading subsidiary
  • Grant-making is its main activity

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2023

  • Volunteers: 1,126
  • Government income: £2,691,000 — grants £2,691,000 (3); 3% of the £94,542,000 total gross income on the same return
  • Employees paid over £60,000: 69 (£60,001–£70,000: 29; £70,001–£80,000: 17; £80,001–£90,000: 8; £90,001–£100,000: 6; £100,001–£110,000: 3; £110,001–£120,000: 2; £120,001–£130,000: 4)
  • Has a trading subsidiary
  • Grant-making is its main activity

Source: this charity’s annual returns on the Charity Commission register.

Corporate structure

WATERAID TRADING LIMITED — per its own Companies House accounts
  • Turnover: £262k
  • Profit before tax: £205k
  • Donated/gift-aided to the charity: £205k
  • Cost of sales charge for parent's name/logo: £6,513
“The Company will make a payment of £204,997 in 2025 (2024: £546,984) under a Deed of Covenant to its parent, WaterAid.”

Public fundraising profile: JustGiving — WaterAid (matched by registered charity number).

Company officers (Companies House)

Current officers of the charity’s own company per the Companies House register, cross-checked against the Charity Commission trustee list by name. A director not on the trustee list is usually a timing or naming difference between the two registers — check both records before drawing conclusions.

Official officers record.

UK research funding (UKRI Gateway to Research)

Electoral Commission register entries

Entries on the Electoral Commission’s public register where this charity (or its company) appears as the source — typically sponsorship of an APPG or an overseas visit provided to an MP, which charities may lawfully do. Shown with the Commission’s own reference; this is a transparency record, not an allegation.

Trustpilot: WaterAid scores 1.8/5 from 86 reviews (source) — reviews usually concern the charity’s shops or services, not its charitable performance.

Advertised salaries (public job ads)

Roles this charity has advertised on CharityJob, matched on the exact employer name. A different source from the statutory pay bands above: these are asking salaries for vacancies, not what anyone was paid.

Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/03/2025)

Total income
£92.1m
Total spending
£97.0m
Cost of raising funds
£25.9m
Reserves (reported)
£18.9m
Employees
933

Reported reserves equal ~2.3 months of spending — below the median for charities its size (median 4.6 months; benchmarks).

Per its annual return, cost of raising funds: 28.1% of total income — in the top quarter for charities its size (median 3.7%) (benchmarks).

Register events

Trustees · trustee networks

Trustee list from the Charity Commission register (current, not historical).

Operates in: Bangladesh · Burkina Faso · Ethiopia · Ghana · Kenya · Liberia · Madagascar · Malawi · Mali · Mozambique · Nepal · Nigeria

Income and spending

Financial year endIncomeSpending
31/03/2025£92.1m£97.0m
31/03/2024£90.9m£93.6m
31/03/2023£94.5m£96.4m
31/03/2022£91.9m£84.5m
31/03/2021£89.5m£85.4m

Common questions

Is WATERAID financially healthy?

Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the charity ended the year with an unrestricted deficit of £4.6m, reducing its general income fund to £19m. This balance is above the trustees' stated target range of £13m to £17m. The trustees maintain that the charity has sufficient liquid resources to continue as a going concern for at least 18 months. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

What does the highest-paid employee of WATERAID earn?

Per its FY2025 accounts, the highest-paid employee was in the £130,001 - £140,000 band.

Who funds WATERAID?

Funders whose own accounts filings name WATERAID as a grant recipient include THE WIMBLEDON FOUNDATION, PROJECT GIVING BACK, THE DINSWADE TRUST, ALLAN AND NESTA FERGUSON CHARITABLE SETTLEMENT, THE ELM TREE TRUST.

Known funders

Grants to this charity found in funders’ own accounts filings.

FunderYearAmountPurpose (as stated by the funder)
ALLEGRA FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2025Unverified read£883kclean water projects
ALLEGRA FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2023Unverified read£858k
THE WIMBLEDON FOUNDATIONFY2024£550kPromoting healthy and active lives
PROJECT GIVING BACKFY2024£540k2024 Garden costs
THE WIMBLEDON FOUNDATIONFY2022£463kPromoting healthy and active lives
THE WIMBLEDON FOUNDATIONFY2023£375kPromoting healthy and active lives
THE DINSWADE TRUSTFY2021£150k
ALLAN AND NESTA FERGUSON CHARITABLE SETTLEMENTFY2021£125kOverseas education
THE ELM TREE TRUSTFY2021£105k
THE BAND AID CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£100kRelief grants
John Lewis Partnership FoundationFY2023£100k
John Lewis Partnership FoundationFY2021£100kMulti-Year project to benefit individuals in communities across the district of Bhadohi
THE ORR MACKINTOSH FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2023£85k
THE ORR MACKINTOSH FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2022Unverified read£80k
LSEG FoundationFY2021Unverified read£76kProject Grant
THE DINSWADE TRUSTFY2022£75k
ALLAN AND NESTA FERGUSON CHARITABLE SETTLEMENTFY2024£75kOverseas education
EVERSHEDS SUTHERLAND (INTERNATIONAL) CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£70k
LIONS CLUBS INTERNATIONAL DISTRICT 105N FOUNDATIONFY2026Unverified read£70k
EVERSHEDS SUTHERLAND (INTERNATIONAL) CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£69k
THE TOLKIEN TRUSTFY2025£60k
THE CONSTANCE TRAVIS CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£60k
THE ORR MACKINTOSH FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2024£60k
THE GEORG AND EMILY VON OPEL FOUNDATIONFY2023£54k
EVERSHEDS SUTHERLAND (INTERNATIONAL) CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2021£50k
THE GEORG AND EMILY VON OPEL FOUNDATIONFY2024£50k
THE CONSTANCE TRAVIS CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£50k
ALLEGRA FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2021Unverified read£50kclean water projects
THE CONSTANCE TRAVIS CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£50k
THE GEORG AND EMILY VON OPEL FOUNDATIONFY2025£50kGrant making
THE GEORG AND EMILY VON OPEL FOUNDATIONFY2021£35k
THE SHANLEY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£30k
CHRISTADELPHIAN BENEVOLENT FUNDFY2022£22kGrant funding of activities
THE RANWORTH TRUST 1985FY2025£20kDeveloping Countries
THE PAROCHIAL CHURCH COUNCIL OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL PARISH OF ST ANDREW, BEDFORDFY2022£19k
THE PAROCHIAL CHURCH COUNCIL OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL PARISH OF ST ANDREW, BEDFORDFY2022£15k
DEVELOPMENTS IN LITERACY UK (UK)FY2022Unverified read£15kClean water access
THE BAY TREE CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£13k
Goodstack Impact Foundation UKFY2025£11k
THE HARAMEAD TRUSTFY2021£10k
THE BATCHWORTH TRUSTFY2022£10k
THE ORR MACKINTOSH FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2021£10k
THE RANWORTH TRUST 1985FY2023£10kDeveloping Countries
THE BATCHWORTH TRUSTFY2023£10k
THE ORR MACKINTOSH FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2025£10k
THE HARAMEAD TRUSTFY2022£10k
THE NORTHWICK TRUSTFY2022£10k
The Trillium Trust UKFY2025£10k
THE RANWORTH TRUST 1985FY2022£10kDeveloping Countries
THE RANWORTH TRUST 1985FY2024£10kDeveloping Countries

Grants marked “Unverified read” were flagged by automated checks as possibly misread from the funder’s filed accounts. They are listed, but left out of the totals, counts and funder relationships this site computes.

Government & lottery funding

Grants to this charity published as open data by government and lottery funders (360Giving).

FunderDateAmountPurpose
Postcode Lottery10/02/2025£3.0mRegular Grant 2025
Postcode Lottery01/12/2023£3.0mRegular Grant 2024
Postcode Lottery28/02/2023£3.1mRegular Grant 2023
Postcode Lottery09/02/2022£3.0mRegular Grant 2022
The National Lottery Community Fund22/12/2014£500kEnsuring Universal WASH Rights in Nepal
The National Lottery Community Fund19/03/2014£492kSecuring WASH by Harvesting Rainwater in Pakistan
The National Lottery Community Fund18/12/2013£480kWater and Sanitation in Morondava Slums
The National Lottery Community Fund24/06/2013£500kExpanding Access to Water and Sanitation
The National Lottery Community Fund20/02/2013£441kDji ni Sanya (Water and Sanitation)
The National Lottery Community Fund28/03/2012£351kAWaSH Adapting WASH for Climate Change
The National Lottery Community Fund29/06/2011£5kAWaSH Adapting WASH for Climate Change
The National Lottery Community Fund17/06/2008£428kWater, Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion in Ethiopia
UK government—£73kA hidden crisis: unravelling current failures for future success in rural groundwater supply

Funders of similar charities

Funders whose accounts show grants to charities similar to this one (and no recorded grant to this charity) — a starting list for fundraisers.

Charities like this

Semantically similar by activities and financial character, from our analysed corpus. Compare with WATERAID INTERNATIONAL.

Side by side with its peers

CharityIncomeTop pay bandStaff >£60kReserves vs policyFundraising costGoing concern
WATERAID£92.1m£130,001 - £140,000—above28.0%no doubt
WATERAID INTERNATIONAL FY2025£915k——within—no doubt
WasteAid FY2025£971k——unclear—no doubt
WATER FOR KIDS FY2026£128k—0above—no doubt
GRIFAID FY2025£54k—0unclear—no doubt
VILLAGE WATER LIMITED FY2025£1.5m—0within—no doubt

Each row is that charity’s latest analysed filing; every value is quote-backed on its own page.