WATERAID

Registered charity 288701 · accounts filings on the Charity Commission register · also known as WATER AID · also registered in Scotland as SC039479 (OSCR)

WaterAid is an international not-for-profit, determined to make clean water, decent toilets and good hygiene normal for everyone, everywhere within a generation. Only by tackling these three essentials in ways that last can people change their lives for good.

Causes: The Prevention Or Relief Of Poverty · Overseas Aid/famine Relief · Grant history (this charity is a funder) · website · Get email alerts

Latest income
£92.1m
Latest spending
£97.0m
Registered
1984
Accounts read
FY2025

Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts

The accounts state that the charity ended the year with an unrestricted deficit of £4.6m, reducing its general income fund to £19m. This balance is above the stated reserves policy target range of £13m to £17m. The trustees confirm sufficient liquidity to meet obligations for at least 18 months.

Automated summary of the FY2025 accounts; the evidenced findings below carry the verbatim passages.

What the accounts disclose

Largest income source: Donations and legacies (68% of income)
“With 68% of our income coming from donations and people making the special decision to leave us a gift in their will”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Fundraising cost ratio: 28.0% of fundraised income, as disclosed
“In every £1 spent, 72p went on delivering services and making change happen and 28p went on fundraising and governance.”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Reserves policy: £13m to £17m (held: £19.0m)
“the target range was £13m to £17m, with the minimum set at £9.2m.”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Trustee Peter Simpson was CEO of Anglian Water, which donated £1,167,469.
“Peter Simpson was CEO of Anglian Water. During the year, WaterAid received £1,167,469 from Anglian Water Services Limited (2024: £820,765). Peter also personally donated £5,000 in 2025 (2024: £950).” — page 42
“Hilary Wild personally donated £250 in 2025 (2024: £nil).” — page 42
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Trustee Hilary Wild donated £250.
“Peter Simpson was CEO of Anglian Water. During the year, WaterAid received £1,167,469 from Anglian Water Services Limited (2024: £820,765). Peter also personally donated £5,000 in 2025 (2024: £950).” — page 42
“Hilary Wild personally donated £250 in 2025 (2024: £nil).” — page 42
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Trustee Alyson Clark donated £120.
“Peter Simpson was CEO of Anglian Water. During the year, WaterAid received £1,167,469 from Anglian Water Services Limited (2024: £820,765). Peter also personally donated £5,000 in 2025 (2024: £950).” — page 42
“Hilary Wild personally donated £250 in 2025 (2024: £nil).” — page 42
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Trustee Mala Rao donated £600.
“Peter Simpson was CEO of Anglian Water. During the year, WaterAid received £1,167,469 from Anglian Water Services Limited (2024: £820,765). Peter also personally donated £5,000 in 2025 (2024: £950).” — page 42
“Hilary Wild personally donated £250 in 2025 (2024: £nil).” — page 42
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Trading subsidiary: WaterAid Trading Limited
“The principal activity of WaterAid Trading Limited (the ‘Company’) is identifying and undertaking commercial licensing deals.”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.

Accounts audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Discloses 4 of 6 completeness components.

Public fundraising profile: JustGiving — WaterAid (matched by registered charity number).

UK research funding (UKRI Gateway to Research)

Trustpilot: WaterAid scores 1.8/5 from 86 reviews (source) — reviews usually concern the charity’s shops or services, not its charitable performance.

Advertised salaries (public job ads)

Roles this charity has advertised on CharityJob, matched on the exact employer name. A different source from the statutory pay bands above: these are asking salaries for vacancies, not what anyone was paid.

Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/03/2025)

Total income
£92.1m
Total spending
£97.0m
Cost of raising funds
£25.9m
Reserves (reported)
£18.9m
Employees
933

Reported reserves equal ~2.3 months of spending — below the median for charities its size (median 4.6 months; benchmarks).

Per its annual return, cost of raising funds: 28.1% of total income — in the top quarter for charities its size (median 3.8%) (benchmarks).

Register events

Trustees · trustee networks

Trustee list from the Charity Commission register (current, not historical).

Operates in: Bangladesh · Burkina Faso · Ethiopia · Ghana · Liberia · Madagascar · Malawi · Mali · Mozambique · Nepal · Niger · Nigeria

Income and spending

Financial year endIncomeSpending
31/03/2025£92.1m£97.0m
31/03/2024£90.9m£93.6m
31/03/2023£94.5m£96.4m
31/03/2022£91.9m£84.5m
31/03/2021£89.5m£85.4m

Common questions

Is WATERAID financially healthy?

Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the charity ended the year with an unrestricted deficit of £4.6m, reducing its general income fund to £19m. This balance is above the stated reserves policy target range of £13m to £17m. The trustees confirm sufficient liquidity to meet obligations for at least 18 months. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

Who funds WATERAID?

Funders whose own accounts filings name WATERAID as a grant recipient include ALLEGRA FOUNDATION LIMITED, THE WIMBLEDON FOUNDATION, PROJECT GIVING BACK, ALLAN AND NESTA FERGUSON CHARITABLE SETTLEMENT, THE BAND AID CHARITABLE TRUST.

Known funders

Grants to this charity found in funders’ own accounts filings.

FunderYearAmountPurpose (as stated by the funder)
ALLEGRA FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2023£858k
THE WIMBLEDON FOUNDATIONFY2024£550kPromoting healthy and active lives
PROJECT GIVING BACKFY2024£540k2024 Garden costs
THE WIMBLEDON FOUNDATIONFY2022£463kPromoting healthy and active lives
THE WIMBLEDON FOUNDATIONFY2023£375kPromoting healthy and active lives
ALLAN AND NESTA FERGUSON CHARITABLE SETTLEMENTFY2021£125kOverseas education
THE BAND AID CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£100kRelief grants
John Lewis Partnership FoundationFY2023£100k
THE ORR MACKINTOSH FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2023£85k
THE ORR MACKINTOSH FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2022£80k
LSEG FoundationFY2021£76kProject Grant
THE DINSWADE TRUSTFY2022£75k
ALLAN AND NESTA FERGUSON CHARITABLE SETTLEMENTFY2024£75kOverseas education
EVERSHEDS SUTHERLAND (INTERNATIONAL) CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£70k
LIONS CLUBS INTERNATIONAL DISTRICT 105N FOUNDATIONFY2026£70k
EVERSHEDS SUTHERLAND (INTERNATIONAL) CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£69k
THE CONSTANCE TRAVIS CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£60k
THE ORR MACKINTOSH FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2024£60k
THE GEORG AND EMILY VON OPEL FOUNDATIONFY2023£54k
THE CONSTANCE TRAVIS CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£50k
THE CONSTANCE TRAVIS CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£50k
ALLEGRA FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2021£50kclean water projects
THE GEORG AND EMILY VON OPEL FOUNDATIONFY2024£50k
THE GEORG AND EMILY VON OPEL FOUNDATIONFY2021£35k
THE SHANLEY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£30k
CHRISTADELPHIAN BENEVOLENT FUNDFY2022£22kGrant funding of activities
THE RANWORTH TRUST 1985FY2025£20kDeveloping Countries
THE PAROCHIAL CHURCH COUNCIL OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL PARISH OF ST ANDREW, BEDFORDFY2022£19k
THE PAROCHIAL CHURCH COUNCIL OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL PARISH OF ST ANDREW, BEDFORDFY2022£15k
DEVELOPMENTS IN LITERACY UK (UK)FY2022£15kClean water access
THE RANWORTH TRUST 1985FY2023£10kDeveloping Countries
THE RANWORTH TRUST 1985FY2022£10kDeveloping Countries
THE BATCHWORTH TRUSTFY2023£10k
THE ORR MACKINTOSH FOUNDATION LIMITEDFY2025£10k
The Trillium Trust UKFY2025£10k
DEVELOPMENTS IN LITERACY UK (UK)FY2023£10kClean water and sanitation
THE HARAMEAD TRUSTFY2022£10k
THE NORTHWICK TRUSTFY2022£10k
THE RANWORTH TRUST 1985FY2024£10kDeveloping Countries
THE BATCHWORTH TRUSTFY2022£10k
THE STRATTON NO2 CHARITABLE FUNDFY2023£8k
THE PAROCHIAL CHURCH COUNCIL OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL PARISH OF THE CHURCH OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD, BRIGHTONFY2023£8kMissionary and Charitable Giving
WOKING UNITED REFORMED CHURCH CHARITYFY2022£8k
BRAMPTON CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£8k
THE PAROCHIAL CHURCH COUNCIL OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL PARISH OF ST PETER AND ST PAUL ORMSKIRKFY2022£5kCharities working overseas
THE CHILLAG FAMILY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£5k
THE MACKINTOSH FOUNDATIONFY2025£5k
CECIL PILKINGTON CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£5k
THE CHILLAG FAMILY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£5k
THE HUGH SYMONS CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£5kOverseas Development and Healthcare

Government & lottery funding

Grants to this charity published as open data by government and lottery funders (360Giving).

FunderDateAmountPurpose
Postcode Lottery10/02/2025£3.0mRegular Grant 2025
Postcode Lottery01/12/2023£3.0mRegular Grant 2024
Postcode Lottery28/02/2023£3.1mRegular Grant 2023
Postcode Lottery09/02/2022£3.0mRegular Grant 2022
The National Lottery Community Fund22/12/2014£500kEnsuring Universal WASH Rights in Nepal
The National Lottery Community Fund20/02/2013£441kDji ni Sanya (Water and Sanitation)
The National Lottery Community Fund28/03/2012£351kAWaSH Adapting WASH for Climate Change
The National Lottery Community Fund29/06/2011£5kAWaSH Adapting WASH for Climate Change
The National Lottery Community Fund17/06/2008£428kWater, Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion in Ethiopia
UK government—£73kA hidden crisis: unravelling current failures for future success in rural groundwater supply

Funders of similar charities

Funders whose accounts show grants to charities similar to this one (and no recorded grant to this charity) — a starting list for fundraisers.

Charities like this

Semantically similar by activities and financial character, from our analysed corpus. Compare with WATERAID INTERNATIONAL.

Side by side with its peers

CharityIncomeTop pay bandStaff >£60kReserves vs policyFundraising costGoing concern
WATERAID£92.1m——above28.0%no doubt
WATERAID INTERNATIONAL FY2025£915k——within—no doubt
CHARITY GLOBAL (UK) LIMITED FY2025£3.3m——above—no doubt
WATER FOR KIDS FY2026£128k—0above—no doubt
INTERNATIONAL WATER ASSOCIATION FY2024£8.9m——unclear—no doubt
ACTIONAID FY2025£47.6m——unclear—no doubt

Each row is that charity’s latest analysed filing; every value is quote-backed on its own page.