Defend
The charity advances environmental protection and animal welfare by preventing poaching and promoting law enforcement in national parks in Africa.
Objects
TO PROMOTE THE CONSERVATION, PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION OF ANIMALS WHICH ARE IN DANGER OF EXTINCTION IN THE WILD, PARTICULARLY, BUT NOT EXCLUSIVELY, ELEPHANTS, RHINOCEROS AND LIONS WITHIN NATIONAL PARKS IN AFRICA.
Financial health, per its FY2024 accounts
The accounts state that the charity faced substantial financial uncertainty in 2024, resulting in a deficit on unrestricted funds of £106,214 and negative free reserves of £116,735. The trustees noted that institutional funding was deficient and public fundraising stagnated, forcing reliance on bank reserves. However, they confirmed that additional funding was secured post-year-end, providing a reasonable expectation of adequate resources to continue operations.
What the accounts disclose
“Free reserves as at 31 December 2024 were £(116,735) (2023: £74,338) which is below this target based on expected expenditure”
“During the year, one of the Trustees, M Hiley (trading as National Park Security & Management (NPSM), Zimbabwe), invoiced / was due £58,800 (2023: £52,800) for consultancy and advisory services. At the Balance Sheet date £96,000 (2023: £46,800) was outstanding and included in creditors.” — page 23
“During the year one of the Trustees, Dr N McCann invoiced £60,000 (2023: £55,000) for consultancy and advisory services. At the Balance Sheet date £5,000 (2023: £5,000) was outstanding and included in creditors.” — page 23
“During the year, one of the Trustees, M Hiley (trading as National Park Security & Management (NPSM), Zimbabwe), invoiced / was due £58,800 (2023: £52,800) for consultancy and advisory services. At the Balance Sheet date £96,000 (2023: £46,800) was outstanding and included in creditors.” — page 23
“During the year one of the Trustees, Dr N McCann invoiced £60,000 (2023: £55,000) for consultancy and advisory services. At the Balance Sheet date £5,000 (2023: £5,000) was outstanding and included in creditors.” — page 23
“During the year, one of the Trustees, M Hiley (trading as National Park Security & Management (NPSM), Zimbabwe), invoiced / was due £58,800 (2023: £52,800) for consultancy and advisory services. At the Balance Sheet date £96,000 (2023: £46,800) was outstanding and included in creditors.” — page 23
“During the year one of the Trustees, Dr N McCann invoiced £60,000 (2023: £55,000) for consultancy and advisory services. At the Balance Sheet date £5,000 (2023: £5,000) was outstanding and included in creditors.” — page 23
“Defend also took the formal step towards potential expansion by registering the in-country entity, Defend, LDA.” — page 5
Policies the charity declares
- Financial reserves policy and procedures
- Internal risk management policy and procedures
- Serious incident reporting policy and procedures
- Trustee conflicts of interest policy and procedures
- Trustee expenses policy and procedures
Corporate structure
- Registered company of the charity Companies House 10037212
Company officers (Companies House)
- HILEY, Mark David on trustee list
- LORENZ, James Scott on trustee list
- MAHDAVI, Kamran on trustee list
Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/12/2024)
Trustees
- MARK HILEYchair
- JAMES LORENZ
- KAMRAN MAHDAVI
Income and spending
| Financial year end | Income | Spending |
|---|---|---|
| 31/12/2024 | £515k | £722k |
| 31/12/2023 | £645k | £553k |
| 31/12/2022 | £340k | £420k |
| 31/12/2021 | £423k | £291k |
| 31/12/2020 | £172k | £236k |
Common questions
Is Defend financially healthy?
Per its FY2024 accounts: The accounts state that the charity faced substantial financial uncertainty in 2024, resulting in a deficit on unrestricted funds of £106,214 and negative free reserves of £116,735. The trustees noted that institutional funding was deficient and public fundraising stagnated, forcing reliance on bank reserves. However, they confirmed that additional funding was secured post-year-end, providing a reasonable expectation of adequate resources to continue operations. Its FY2024 accounts were independently examined.
Who funds Defend?
Funders whose own accounts filings name Defend as a grant recipient include MATTHEW GOOD FOUNDATION.
Known funders
| Funder | Year | Amount | Purpose (as stated by the funder) |
|---|---|---|---|
| MATTHEW GOOD FOUNDATION | FY2023 | £10k | |
| MATTHEW GOOD FOUNDATION | FY2022 | £10k | |
| MATTHEW GOOD FOUNDATION | FY2024 | £10k |
Funders of similar charities
| Funder | Similar charities funded | Amount to them |
|---|---|---|
| AKO FOUNDATION | 1 | £1.1m |
| CLEAN AIR FUND | 1 | £929k |
| LEVINE FAMILY FOUNDATION | 1 | £80k |
| THE ERANDA ROTHSCHILD FOUNDATION | 1 | £76k |
| THE PENNIES FOUNDATION | 1 | £75k |
| THE HASLUCK CHARITABLE TRUST | 1 | £28k |
| OCEAN FAMILY FOUNDATION | 1 | £25k |
| RUTH SMART FOUNDATION | 1 | £23k |
Charities like this
- Sheldrick Wildlife Trust UK
- ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND UK
- ENDANGERED SPECIES PROTECTION AGENCY
- INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR ANIMAL WELFARE (IFAW)
- ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS ISLE OF WIGHT BRANCH
- THE FERNE ANIMAL SANCTUARY
Side by side with its peers
| Charity | Income | Top pay band | Staff >£60k | Reserves vs policy | Fundraising cost | Going concern |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defend | £515k | — | 0 | below | — | no doubt |
| Sheldrick Wildlife Trust UK | £10.4m | £80,001 - £90,000 | 1 | within | — | no doubt |
| ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND UK | £1.4m | — | — | unclear | — | no doubt |
| ENDANGERED SPECIES PROTECTION AGENCY | £332k | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |
| INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR ANIMAL WELFARE (IFAW) | £17.4m | — | — | unclear | — | no doubt |
| ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS ISLE OF WIGHT BRANCH | £583k | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |