NORFOLK MILLS AND PUMPS TRUST
The activities of the trust are the preservation of;a) Windmills, watermills & windpumps of interest or the sites and remains of former windmills, windpumps & watermills b) Machinery for milling corn, saw milling, grist milling, paper milling & other similar industrial purposes or pumping water however powered; buildings & machinery ancillary to and occupied with such mills, sites or machinery.
Objects
THE PRESERVATION (INCLUDING MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVEMENT) FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE PEOPLE OF THE COUNTY OF NORFOLK AND OF THE NATION AT LARGE OF: A) WINDMILLS, WATERMILLS AND WINDPUMPS OF BEAUTY OR HISTORIC INTEREST OR THE SITES AND REMAINS OF FORMER WINDMILLS, WINDPUMPS AND WATERMILLS; B) MACHINERY FOR MILLING CORN, SAW MILLING, GRIST MILLING, PAPER MILLING AND OTHER SIMILAR INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES OR PUMPING WATER HOWSOEVER POWERED; C) BUILDINGS AND MACHINERY ANCILLARY TO AND OCCUPIED WITH SUCH MILLS, SITES OR MACHINERY.
Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts
The accounts state that the charity's unrestricted general fund stood at £639,291, with total net assets of £744,118. The trustees report that they intend to use substantially all income towards preservation work annually and have no plans to build up general reserves. The charity relies heavily on government grants and donations, with significant investment property holdings valued at £560,000.
What the accounts disclose
“The principal source of income for the Trust is an annual refund from Norfolk County Council for services by the Trust and Heritage Lottery Funding for restoration works to the mills.”
“It is the intention of the trustees to use substantially all of the Trust's income towards preservation work on an annual basis and therefore there are no plans to build up the level of the General Fund.” — page 7
“As at 31 March 2025 Nil (2024: £18,000) was owed from Norfolk County Council.” — page 22
“The Trust, incurred costs of £5 (2024: £5) due to Norfolk Historic Buildings Trust.” — page 22
“As at 31 March 2025 Nil (2024: £18,000) was owed from Norfolk County Council.” — page 22
“The Trust, incurred costs of £5 (2024: £5) due to Norfolk Historic Buildings Trust.” — page 22
Policies the charity declares
- Bullying and harassment policy and procedures
- Complaints policy and procedures
- Financial reserves policy and procedures
- Internal charity financial controls policy and procedures
- Internal risk management policy and procedures
- Risk management
- Safeguarding policy and procedures
- Serious incident reporting policy and procedures
- Social media policy and procedures
From the charity’s annual return (Part A, self-declared)
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2025
- Volunteers: 40
- Government income: £15,000 — contracts £15,000 (1); 43% of the £34,787 total gross income on the same return
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2024
- Volunteers: 40
- Government income: £15,000 — contracts £15,000 (1); 42% of the £35,986 total gross income on the same return
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2023
- Volunteers: 40
- Government income: £32,886 — contracts £30,000 (1), grants £2,886 (2); 47% of the £69,538 total gross income on the same return
Property (HM Land Registry)
Trustees
- Anthony White
- Dr Keith Philip Bacon
- Graham Robert Plant
- Nigel Brennan
- Phillip Duigan
Income and spending
| Financial year end | Income | Spending |
|---|---|---|
| 31/03/2025 | £35k | £59k |
| 31/03/2024 | £36k | £65k |
| 31/03/2023 | £70k | £21k |
| 31/03/2022 | £67k | £63k |
| 31/03/2021 | £157k | £132k |
Common questions
Is NORFOLK MILLS AND PUMPS TRUST financially healthy?
Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the charity's unrestricted general fund stood at £639,291, with total net assets of £744,118. The trustees report that they intend to use substantially all income towards preservation work annually and have no plans to build up general reserves. The charity relies heavily on government grants and donations, with significant investment property holdings valued at £560,000. Its FY2025 accounts were independently examined.
Who funds NORFOLK MILLS AND PUMPS TRUST?
Funders whose own accounts filings name NORFOLK MILLS AND PUMPS TRUST as a grant recipient include THE PILGRIM TRUST.
Known funders
| Funder | Year | Amount | Purpose (as stated by the funder) |
|---|---|---|---|
| THE PILGRIM TRUST | FY2024 | £25k | Restoration of the at risk Grade II* Turf Fen Mill on the How Hill Estate on the Norfolk Broads. |
Government & lottery funding
| Funder | Date | Amount | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK government | 01/04/2020 | £80k | ALB-HISTORIC ENGLAND - Old Buckenham Mill, Old Buckenham, Norfolk NR17 1SG |
| UK government | 01/04/2019 | £2k | Old Buckenham Mill, Old Buckenham, Norfolk |
| UK government | 01/04/2018 | £4k | Billingford Windmill, Norfolk |
| UK government | 01/04/2018 | £14k | Old Buckenham Mill, Old Buckenham, Norfolk |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 21/03/2013 | £61k | "Gunton Sawmill" |
| UK government | — | £35k | Repair Grants for Heritage at Risk |
Funders of similar charities
| Funder | Similar charities funded | Amount to them |
|---|---|---|
| THE EARL OF NORTHAMPTON'S CHARITY | 1 | £615k |
| THE RANWORTH TRUST 1985 | 1 | £90k |
| THE MARTIN LAING FOUNDATION | 1 | £60k |
| JOHN LAING CHARITABLE TRUST | 1 | £55k |
| THE EQUITIX FOUNDATION | 1 | £41k |
| THE ELLERDALE TRUST | 1 | £39k |
| THE BRIGHT FUTURE TRUST | 1 | £33k |
| THE RANDAL CHARITABLE FOUNDATION | 1 | £33k |
Charities like this
- THE NORFOLK ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRUST
- NORTH LEVERTON WINDMILL TRUST
- STOTFOLD MILL PRESERVATION TRUST
- NORFOLK RIVERS TRUST
- NORFOLK COMMUNITY FOUNDATION
- WILLESBOROUGH WINDMILL TRUST LIMITED
Side by side with its peers
| Charity | Income | Top pay band | Staff >£60k | Reserves vs policy | Fundraising cost | Going concern |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NORFOLK MILLS AND PUMPS TRUST | £35k | — | 0 | above | — | no doubt |
| THE NORFOLK ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRUST | £171k | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |
| NORTH LEVERTON WINDMILL TRUST | £17k | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |
| STOTFOLD MILL PRESERVATION TRUST | £168k | — | 0 | unclear | — | no doubt |
| NORFOLK RIVERS TRUST | £2.8m | — | 0 | below | — | no doubt |
| NORFOLK COMMUNITY FOUNDATION | £7.3m | — | — | above | — | no doubt |