THE ROYAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BLIND PEOPLE

Registered charity 226227 · accounts filings on the Charity Commission register · Wikidata: Q7374516 · Wikipedia · also known as RNIB, THE ROYAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF THE BLIND · also registered in Scotland as SC039316 (OSCR)

RNIB is the UK's leading charity offering information, support and advice to over two million people with sight problems. Our work helps anyone with a sight problem - with braille, Talking Books, education and imaginative and practical solutions to everyday challenges. We fight for equal rights for people with sight problems. Contact the Helpline on 0303 123 9999 or visit www.rnib.org.uk

Objects

TO PROMOTE THE BETTER EDUCATION, TRAINING, EMPLOYMENT AND WELFARE OF BLIND AND PARTIALLY SIGHTED PEOPLE AND GENERALLY TO WATCH OVER AND PROTECT THE INTERESTS OF BLIND AND PARTIALLY SIGHTED PEOPLE AND TO PREVENT BLINDNESS.

Area of benefit: NOT DEFINED

The charity’s charitable objects and area of benefit, quoted from its governing document as held on the Charity Commission register.

Causes: Education/training · The Advancement Of Health Or Saving Of Lives · Disability · Accommodation/housing · Arts/culture/heritage/science · Amateur Sport · Grant history (this charity is a funder) · website · Get email alerts

Registered contact address: Islington, London, England (from the postcode on the register)

Received the assets of:
  • GLYNN VIVIAN (charity 214330) — merger registered 04/03/2020
  • ACTION FOR BLIND PEOPLE (charity 205913) — merger registered 29/01/2018
  • Action For Blind People, Staffordshire Blind; The Blind Society For North Tyneside Limited (as stated in the register file; not confirmed against the register) — merger registered 13/11/2017
Source: Charity Commission register of merged charities (OGL v3.0).
Latest income
£95.9m
Latest spending
£95.4m
Registered
1963
Accounts read
FY2025

Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts

The accounts state that RNIB delivered a net operating surplus of £0.5m after transformation costs, with free reserves of £57.4m standing above the approved target range of £42.6m to £53.9m. Per the trustees' report, liquidity was £39.6m, and the charity confirmed there is no material uncertainty regarding its ability to continue as a going concern.

Automated summary of the FY2025 accounts; the evidenced findings below carry the verbatim passages.

What the accounts disclose

Reserves policy: £42.6m–£53.9m (reserves figure: £57.4m)
“The free reserves target range was £42.6m–£53.9m (5.7 to 7.4 months spend) for the year ended 31 March 2025.”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Trustees' expenses reimbursed
“A total of £10,588 was paid to, or on behalf,of 11 Trustees of the Charity as reimbursement of travel and subsistence expenses incurred in attending meetings”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Trading subsidiary: RNIB Enterprises Limited, RNIB Direct Services Lottery Limited, RNIB Feel Good Friday Lottery Limited
“RNIB also has three non-charitable subsidiaries that are active trading entities (RNIB Enterprises Limited, RNIB Direct Services Lottery Limited and RNIB Feel Good Friday Lottery Limited).”
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.

Accounts audited by BDO LLP. Discloses 4 of 6 completeness components.

Year-over-year changes

Comparing this charity’s FY2024 and FY2025 accounts as analysed by this site.

In its annual return the charity told the Commission it is also regulated by: Care Quality Commission; Ofsted (Office For Standards In Education). This is the charity’s own declaration; it is not a rating and has not been verified by the Commission or by this site.

Policies the charity declares

In its annual return the charity told the Commission that it has the policies listed below. This is self-declared: it is not verified by the Commission or by this site, and it is not evidence of how a policy works in practice.

From the charity’s annual return (Part A, self-declared)

Answers and figures the charity gave in Part A of its annual return to the Charity Commission. They are self-declared: not verified by the Commission or by this site. Only positive answers and figures are listed; items not listed are simply not shown.

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2025

  • Volunteers: 2,851
  • Government income: £6,703,202 — contracts £6,231,202 (117), grants £472,000 (7); 7% of the £95,878,000 total gross income on the same return
  • Employees paid over £60,000: 97 (£60,001–£70,000: 44; £70,001–£80,000: 22; £80,001–£90,000: 13; £90,001–£100,000: 5; £100,001–£110,000: 3; £110,001–£120,000: 2; £120,001–£130,000: 2; £130,001–£140,000: 2; £150,001–£200,000: 3; £200,001–£250,000: 1)
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2024

  • Volunteers: 2,739
  • Government income: £9,725,364 — contracts £9,287,364 (103), grants £438,000 (7); 11% of the £89,683,000 total gross income on the same return
  • Employees paid over £60,000: 57 (£60,001–£70,000: 29; £70,001–£80,000: 9; £80,001–£90,000: 10; £90,001–£100,000: 5; £100,001–£110,000: 1; £110,001–£120,000: 1; £120,001–£130,000: 1; £150,001–£200,000: 1)
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/03/2023

  • Volunteers: 3,330
  • Government income: £2,699,653 — contracts £2,336,653 (73), grants £363,000 (7); 3% of the £106,593,000 total gross income on the same return
  • Employees paid over £60,000: 45 (£60,001–£70,000: 25; £70,001–£80,000: 7; £80,001–£90,000: 8; £100,001–£110,000: 2; £110,001–£120,000: 2; £150,001–£200,000: 1)
  • Has a trading subsidiary

Source: this charity’s annual returns on the Charity Commission register.

Annual return filing dates (Charity Commission record)

Of its last 5 annual returns with a recorded received date, 1 was received after the due date: year ending 31/03/2023 (received 02/02/2024, 2 days after the 31/01/2024 due date).

Due and received dates as recorded in the Commission’s annual-return data; the data does not say whether an extension was agreed. Source: this charity’s annual returns on the Charity Commission register.

In the news

Recent coverage mentioning this charity by name (automated match; headlines belong to their publishers).

Corporate structure

Public fundraising profile: JustGiving — RNIB - Royal National Institute of Blind People (matched by registered charity number).

Public-sector contracts awarded

From the official Contracts Finder and Find a Tender notices (supplier matched by exact registered name). Contract income is distinct from grants.

BuyerContractAwardedValue
THE ELECTORAL COMMISSIONDemocratic Engagement Projects 2025-2625/02/2026£64k
NHS West Yorkshire Integrated Care BoardNHSWYICB - ECLO Service——
NHS GLOUCESTERSHIRE INTEGRATED CARE BOARDEye Care Liaison Officer Service (ECLO)——

Property (HM Land Registry)

15 registered titles in England and Wales held by the charity’s company or corporate body (9 freehold); recorded price paid £14.7m. All charity-held property. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright, OGL v3.0.

CQC provider record: Royal National Institute of Blind People — Deregistered, 8 registered locations, last inspected 19/10/2021.charity number confirmed by CQC CQC record

CQC provider record: The Royal National Institute Of Blind People — Deregistered, 10 registered locations, last inspected 07/10/2014.charity number confirmed by CQC CQC record

Trustpilot: RNIB scores 2.0/5 from 26 reviews (source) — reviews usually concern the charity’s shops or services, not its charitable performance.

Public profiles (found on the charity’s own website): facebook (88,240 likes) · instagram (25K followers)

Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/03/2025)

Total income
£95.9m
Total spending
£95.4m
Cost of raising funds
£20.7m
Reserves (reported)
£49.7m
Employees
1,286

Reported reserves equal ~6.3 months of spending — above the median for charities its size (median 4.6 months; benchmarks).

Per its annual return, cost of raising funds: 21.6% of total income — in the top quarter for charities its size (median 3.7%) (benchmarks).

Register events

Trustees · trustee networks

Trustee list from the Charity Commission register (current, not historical).

Operates in: Isle Of Man · Northern Ireland · Scotland · Throughout England And Wales

Income and spending

Financial year endIncomeSpending
31/03/2025£95.9m£95.4m
31/03/2024£89.7m£90.5m
31/03/2023£106.6m£87.0m
31/03/2022£85.7m£77.2m
31/03/2021£86.5m£79.1m

Common questions

Is THE ROYAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BLIND PEOPLE financially healthy?

Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that RNIB delivered a net operating surplus of £0.5m after transformation costs, with free reserves of £57.4m standing above the approved target range of £42.6m to £53.9m. Per the trustees' report, liquidity was £39.6m, and the charity confirmed there is no material uncertainty regarding its ability to continue as a going concern. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by BDO LLP.

Who funds THE ROYAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BLIND PEOPLE?

Funders whose own accounts filings name THE ROYAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BLIND PEOPLE as a grant recipient include WALES COUNCIL FOR VOLUNTARY ACTION, THE VIOLET TRUST, THE ROAN CHARITABLE TRUST, THE BROWNSWORD CHARITABLE FOUNDATION, BOOKER PRIZE FOUNDATION.

Known funders

Grants to this charity found in funders’ own accounts filings.

FunderYearAmountPurpose (as stated by the funder)
WALES COUNCIL FOR VOLUNTARY ACTIONFY2022£254kGrant
WALES COUNCIL FOR VOLUNTARY ACTIONFY2021£206kActive Inclusion - East Wales / Active Inclusion - West Wales & the Valleys / Infrastructure Funding / Landfill Tax / Volunteering Wales / Wales for Africa / Co
THE VIOLET TRUSTFY2025£100k
THE ROAN CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£75kInformation, support and advice to people with sight problems
THE ROAN CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£75k
THE ROAN CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£75kInformation, support and advice to people with sight problems
THE ROAN CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2026£75k
THE ROAN CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2021£75kInformation, support and advice to people with sight problems
THE ROAN CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£75kInformation, support and advice to people with sight problems
THE PENNIES FOUNDATIONFY2025Unverified read£51kGrant to institution
THE BROWNSWORD CHARITABLE FOUNDATIONFY2022£26k
BOOKER PRIZE FOUNDATIONFY2025£14k
PHILIP BREEZE WILL TRUSTFY2024£10kAnnual distribution to Charities
THE JOSEPH AND LILIAN SULLY FOUNDATIONFY2022£10k
BOOKER PRIZE FOUNDATIONFY2022£7kDonations and Grants
PEACOCK CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£6k
THE E C SOSNOW CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£5k
THE E C SOSNOW CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£5k
THE FRANCIS WINHAM FOUNDATIONFY2023£5k
THE MICHAEL AND ILSE KATZ FOUNDATIONFY2022£5k
THE FRANCIS WINHAM FOUNDATIONFY2022£5k
THE E C SOSNOW CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2021£5k
THE JOHN SLATER FOUNDATIONFY2022£5k
BOOKER PRIZE FOUNDATIONFY2023£4k
BOOKER PRIZE FOUNDATIONFY2025£3k
THE O'SULLIVAN FAMILY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£3k
THE GREEN HALL FOUNDATIONFY2022£3k
THE WILLIAM ALLEN YOUNG CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£3k
THE BROWNSWORD CHARITABLE FOUNDATIONFY2023£3k
MRS R P TINDALL'S CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£3kMedical
THE DIXIE ROSE FINDLAY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£3k
THE WILLIAM ALLEN YOUNG CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£2k
THE SIR EDWARD LEWIS FOUNDATIONFY2022£2kSupport for blind and partially sighted people
THE DAVIDGE USHER TRUSTFY2025£2k
THE HUGH SYMONS CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£2kHealth and Welfare
NORMANBY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£1k
GOWLING WLG (UK) CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£500
GOWLING WLG (UK) CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£500
The Squire Patton Boggs Charitable TrustFY2021£200Education/Training
THE SAMUEL STOREY FAMILY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2021£200
THE PAROCHIAL CHURCH COUNCIL OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL PARISH OF KING CHARLES THE MARTYR, TUNBRIDGE WELLSFY2024amount not statedGeneral grant
NORMANBY CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023amount not stated
THE FRANCIS WINHAM FOUNDATIONFY2021amount not stated

Grants marked “Unverified read” were flagged by automated checks as possibly misread from the funder’s filed accounts. They are listed, but left out of the totals, counts and funder relationships this site computes.

Government & lottery funding

Grants to this charity published as open data by government and lottery funders (360Giving).

FunderDateAmountPurpose
Postcode Lottery13/02/2025£2.5mRegular Grant 2025
The National Lottery Community Fund19/09/2024£720kSee Cymru Differently
City Bridge Foundation28/04/2024£222kGrant to Royal National Institute of Blind People
Postcode Lottery01/12/2023£2.3mRegular Grant 2024
Postcode Lottery16/02/2023£2.4mRegular Grant 2023
The National Lottery Community Fund14/03/2022£456kHounslow Community Eye Health
Postcode Lottery01/02/2022£2.3mRegular Grant 2022
UK government12/11/2021£46kUK Community Renewal Fund
UK government01/04/2021£25kUK Community Renewal Fund
The National Lottery Community Fund17/06/2020£94kTalk and Support England: Tackling isolation during the coronavirus
The National Lottery Community Fund03/06/2020£333kOur Futures
UK government01/04/2020£86kHMRC Grant Funding
UK government01/04/2019£97kHMRC Grant Funding
City Bridge Foundation31/01/2019£83kGrant to Royal National Institute of Blind People
UK government01/04/2018£125kHMRC Grant Funding
Birmingham City Council01/01/2017£5kLiving With Sight Loss
Birmingham City Council01/07/2016£11kLiving With Sight Loss
The National Lottery Community Fund18/05/2016£473kAdvice Plus 2016
Birmingham City Council01/04/2016£5kLiving With Sight Loss
The National Lottery Community Fund24/09/2015£8kRNIB - Reducing Isolation, Building Skills (RIBS)
The National Lottery Community Fund25/06/2015£695kRNIB - Family Insight
Birmingham City Council01/04/2015£21kLiving With Sight Loss
The National Lottery Community Fund11/03/2015£396kIRISS: Supporting families affected by sight loss
The National Lottery Community Fund02/12/2014£406kOptimeyes
The National Lottery Community Fund04/11/2014£5.8mOnline Today!

Funders of similar charities

Funders whose accounts show grants to charities similar to this one (and no recorded grant to this charity) — a starting list for fundraisers.

Charities like this

Semantically similar by activities and financial character, from our analysed corpus. Compare with THE ROYAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR DEAF PEOPLE.

Side by side with its peers

CharityIncomeTop pay bandStaff >£60kReserves vs policyFundraising costGoing concern
THE ROYAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BLIND PEOPLE£95.9m——above—no doubt
THE ROYAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR DEAF PEOPLE FY2025£14.2m——within—no doubt
THE ROYAL SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND FY2025£36.5m——unclear—no doubt
ACTION FOR BLIND PEOPLE FY2025£5.9m—0unclear—no doubt
THE BIRMINGHAM ROYAL INSTITUTION FOR THE BLIND FY2025£1.0m—0above—no doubt
RETINA UK FY2025£1.7m—2unclear23.0%no doubt

Each row is that charity’s latest analysed filing; every value is quote-backed on its own page.