THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS
Registered charity 1113753 · accounts filings on the Charity Commission register · also registered in Scotland as SC039244 (OSCR)
The SPAB was founded in 1877. Today it is the largest, and most technically expert national pressure group fighting to save old buildings from decay, demolition and damage.We run training courses; comment on threats to historic buildings; operate a free technical helpline; conduct research; issue advisory publications and campaign on issues like the need for building maintenance.
Causes: Education/training · Arts/culture/heritage/science · Environment/conservation/heritage · Grant history (this charity is a funder) · website · Get email alerts
Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts
The accounts state that the charity recorded an operating deficit of £1.10m for the year, resulting in a net decrease in total funds. Per the trustees' report, unrestricted reserves stood at £3.99m, with free reserves of approximately £1.93m, which the trustees believe is appropriate given their income sources. The charity relies on investment income and the sale of properties to cover operating deficits and rebuild its investment portfolio.
Automated summary of the FY2025 accounts; the evidenced findings below carry the verbatim passages.
What the accounts disclose
Related-party transaction: Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025.
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Matthew Slocombe is secretary of JCNAS. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025.
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Lewis Hobbs (Trustee) is a Trustee of The Dance Scholarship Trust. The Dance Scholarship Trust awarded grants for £25,000 to SPAB in 2025.
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Tyler Lott-Johnson (Trustee) is an employee of The Buildings Lime Forum. Payments totalling £395 were remitted to The Buildings Lime Forum in 2025.
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: SPAB providing training as part of a project where a trustee is taking the lead and is the contracting organisation amounting to £3,900.
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Accounts audited by Crowe U.K. LLP. Discloses 3 of 6 completeness components.
Leadership, per the charity’s website
- Matthew Slocombe — Chief Executive (source)
- Douglas Kent — Director of Advice (source)
- Elaine Byrne — Director of Engagement (source)
- Richard Mullis — Director of Income & Operations (source)
Listed on the charity’s own website when we last crawled it; roles may have changed. Pay-band disclosures above are anonymous statutory disclosures and are not attributed to any named individual.
Property (HM Land Registry)
10 registered titles in England and Wales held by the charity’s company or corporate body (10 freehold); recorded price paid £60k. All charity-held property. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright, OGL v3.0.
Public profiles (found on the charity’s own website): facebook · instagram
Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/12/2025)
Cost of raising funds
£301k
Reported reserves equal ~22.0 months of spending — in the top quarter for charities its size (median 4.8 months; benchmarks).
Per its annual return, largest income source: Charitable activities (62% of income) — components as reported reconcile to the return’s total income; not from the accounts narrative.
Per its annual return, cost of raising funds: 28.0% of total income — in the top quarter for charities its size (median 5.2%) (benchmarks).
Register events
- Received assets from another charity (12/11/2020) — per the register’s event history; asset transfers typically record mergers or reorganisations.
- Andrew Paul Dalton Walker
- Carole Leith
- Charles Wagner
- Clare Isobel Birks · trustee of 1 other charity
- David McFerran
- Duncan McCallum
- Georgina Ruth Nayler MBE
- Lewis Thomas Hobbs · trustee of 2 other charities
- Louise Bainbridge
- Lucy Emma Newport
- Tyler Lott-Johnson
Trustee list from the Charity Commission register (current, not historical).
Operates in: Northern Ireland · Scotland · Throughout England And Wales
Income and spending
Common questions
Is THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS financially healthy?
Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the charity recorded an operating deficit of £1.10m for the year, resulting in a net decrease in total funds. Per the trustees' report, unrestricted reserves stood at £3.99m, with free reserves of approximately £1.93m, which the trustees believe is appropriate given their income sources. The charity relies on investment income and the sale of properties to cover operating deficits and rebuild its investment portfolio. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by Crowe U.K. LLP.
Who funds THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS?
Funders whose own accounts filings name THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS as a grant recipient include DR RADCLIFFE'S TRUST, DELVES CHARITABLE TRUST, CHURCH STREET CHARITABLE TRUST, THE CHARLOTTE BONHAM-CARTER CHARITABLE TRUST, THE LORD FARINGDON CHARITABLE TRUST.
Known funders
Grants to this charity found in funders’ own accounts filings.
Government & lottery funding
Grants to this charity published as open data by government and lottery funders (360Giving).
Funders of similar charities
Funders whose accounts show grants to charities similar to this one (and no recorded grant to this charity) — a starting list for fundraisers.
Charities like this
Semantically similar by activities and financial character, from our analysed corpus. Compare with SAVE BRITAIN'S HERITAGE.
Side by side with its peers
Each row is that charity’s latest analysed filing; every value is quote-backed on its own page.