THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS

Registered charity 1113753 · accounts filings on the Charity Commission register · also registered in Scotland as SC039244 (OSCR)

The SPAB was founded in 1877. Today it is the largest, and most technically expert national pressure group fighting to save old buildings from decay, demolition and damage.We run training courses; comment on threats to historic buildings; operate a free technical helpline; conduct research; issue advisory publications and campaign on issues like the need for building maintenance.

Causes: Education/training · Arts/culture/heritage/science · Environment/conservation/heritage · Grant history (this charity is a funder) · website · Get email alerts

Latest income
£1.1m
Latest spending
£2.2m
Registered
2006
Accounts read
FY2025

Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts

The accounts state that the charity recorded an operating deficit of £1.10m for the year, resulting in a net decrease in total funds. Per the trustees' report, unrestricted reserves stood at £3.99m, with free reserves of approximately £1.93m, which the trustees believe is appropriate given their income sources. The charity relies on investment income and the sale of properties to cover operating deficits and rebuild its investment portfolio.

Automated summary of the FY2025 accounts; the evidenced findings below carry the verbatim passages.

What the accounts disclose

Related-party transaction: Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025.
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Matthew Slocombe is secretary of JCNAS. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025.
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Lewis Hobbs (Trustee) is a Trustee of The Dance Scholarship Trust. The Dance Scholarship Trust awarded grants for £25,000 to SPAB in 2025.
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: Tyler Lott-Johnson (Trustee) is an employee of The Buildings Lime Forum. Payments totalling £395 were remitted to The Buildings Lime Forum in 2025.
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.
Related-party transaction: SPAB providing training as part of a project where a trustee is taking the lead and is the contracting organisation amounting to £3,900.
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
Per its FY2025 accounts as filed with the Charity Commission.

Accounts audited by Crowe U.K. LLP. Discloses 3 of 6 completeness components.

Leadership, per the charity’s website

Listed on the charity’s own website when we last crawled it; roles may have changed. Pay-band disclosures above are anonymous statutory disclosures and are not attributed to any named individual.

Property (HM Land Registry)

10 registered titles in England and Wales held by the charity’s company or corporate body (10 freehold); recorded price paid £60k. All charity-held property. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright, OGL v3.0.

Public profiles (found on the charity’s own website): facebook · instagram

Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/12/2025)

Total income
£1.1m
Total spending
£2.2m
Cost of raising funds
£301k
Reserves (reported)
£4.0m
Employees
23

Reported reserves equal ~22.0 months of spending — in the top quarter for charities its size (median 4.8 months; benchmarks).

Per its annual return, largest income source: Charitable activities (62% of income) — components as reported reconcile to the return’s total income; not from the accounts narrative.

Per its annual return, cost of raising funds: 28.0% of total income — in the top quarter for charities its size (median 5.2%) (benchmarks).

Register events

Trustees · trustee networks

Trustee list from the Charity Commission register (current, not historical).

Operates in: Northern Ireland · Scotland · Throughout England And Wales

Income and spending

Financial year endIncomeSpending
31/12/2025£1.1m£2.2m
31/12/2024£2.6m£1.9m
31/12/2023£2.3m£1.8m
31/12/2022£2.0m£1.7m
31/12/2021£1.6m£1.9m

Common questions

Is THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS financially healthy?

Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the charity recorded an operating deficit of £1.10m for the year, resulting in a net decrease in total funds. Per the trustees' report, unrestricted reserves stood at £3.99m, with free reserves of approximately £1.93m, which the trustees believe is appropriate given their income sources. The charity relies on investment income and the sale of properties to cover operating deficits and rebuild its investment portfolio. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by Crowe U.K. LLP.

Who funds THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS?

Funders whose own accounts filings name THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS as a grant recipient include DR RADCLIFFE'S TRUST, DELVES CHARITABLE TRUST, CHURCH STREET CHARITABLE TRUST, THE CHARLOTTE BONHAM-CARTER CHARITABLE TRUST, THE LORD FARINGDON CHARITABLE TRUST.

Known funders

Grants to this charity found in funders’ own accounts filings.

FunderYearAmountPurpose (as stated by the funder)
DR RADCLIFFE'S TRUSTFY2025£10kProject ‘Creating Craft’
DELVES CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£8k
DELVES CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2025£7k
DELVES CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£6kGrant programme
DELVES CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2023£6k
DR RADCLIFFE'S TRUSTFY2023£5kThe South House Silver Workshop Scholarship Scheme
CHURCH STREET CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£5kDonations
THE CHARLOTTE BONHAM-CARTER CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2024£5k
THE LORD FARINGDON CHARITABLE TRUSTFY2022£1k

Government & lottery funding

Grants to this charity published as open data by government and lottery funders (360Giving).

FunderDateAmountPurpose
UK government01/04/2024£16kThe Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings Scholarship 2022-2024
UK government01/04/2024£34kNational Building Capacity: The Technical Advice Line
UK government01/04/2024£10kWilliam Morris Craft Fellowship 2022 - 2024
UK government01/04/2024£45kStatutory Casework - The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings 2024-25 and 2025-26
UK government25/02/2022£10kALB-Historic England-Statutory Casework SPAB
UK government23/02/2022£10kALB-Historic England-The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings Scholarship 2022-2024
UK government01/04/2021£29kSt Andrews Former Chapel, Boarley Lane, Sandling, Boxley, Kent
UK government10/03/2021£5kALB-Historic England-The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings Scholarship 2021
The National Lottery Heritage Fund13/07/2020£45k"COVID19: The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings"
UK government23/01/2020£40kALB-Historic England-National Building Capacity: The Technical Advice Line
The National Lottery Heritage Fund09/05/2018£99k"We Love Eastbury: 100 Years of Protection and Preservation"
UK government21/03/2017£41kALB-Historic England-Statutory Casework: SPAB
The National Lottery Heritage Fund15/05/2014£4k"SPAB Working Party: engaging people, sharing skills and helping a building in need of care"
The National Lottery Heritage Fund23/10/2013£4k"From membership to legacy – plotting a course, bridging the gap"
The National Lottery Heritage Fund24/01/2012£975k"The Maintenance Co-operative Movement"
The National Lottery Heritage Fund27/06/2006£645k"Volunteer Training: Maintenance of Places of Worship"
The National Lottery Heritage Fund30/07/2004£16k"Maintenance of Places of Worship: Volunteer Training"

Funders of similar charities

Funders whose accounts show grants to charities similar to this one (and no recorded grant to this charity) — a starting list for fundraisers.

Charities like this

Semantically similar by activities and financial character, from our analysed corpus. Compare with SAVE BRITAIN'S HERITAGE.

Side by side with its peers

CharityIncomeTop pay bandStaff >£60kReserves vs policyFundraising costGoing concern
THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS£1.1m——unclear—no doubt
SAVE BRITAIN'S HERITAGE FY2024£367k—0above—no doubt
SPALDING GENTLEMEN'S SOCIETY FY2024£719k—0unclear—no doubt
THE CORNWALL BUILDINGS PRESERVATION TRUST FY2025£150k—0unclear—no doubt
RICHMONDSHIRE BUILDING PRESERVATION TRUST LTD FY2025£2.2m—0above—no doubt
THE GEORGIAN GROUP FY2025£754k£60,001 - £70,0001unclear—no doubt

Each row is that charity’s latest analysed filing; every value is quote-backed on its own page.