THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS
The SPAB was founded in 1877. Today it is the largest, and most technically expert national pressure group fighting to save old buildings from decay, demolition and damage.We run training courses; comment on threats to historic buildings; operate a free technical helpline; conduct research; issue advisory publications and campaign on issues like the need for building maintenance.
Objects
THE PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE PUBLIC GUIDED BY THE PRINCIPLES DECLARED IN THE MANIFESTO OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS WRITTEN BY THE FOUNDERS IN 1877.
Financial health, per its FY2025 accounts
The accounts state that the charity recorded an operating deficit of £1.10m for the year, resulting in a net decrease in total funds. Per the trustees' report, unrestricted reserves stood at £3.99m, with free reserves of approximately £1.93m, which the trustees believe is appropriate given their income sources. The charity relies on investment income and the sale of properties to cover operating deficits and rebuild its investment portfolio.
What the accounts disclose
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe (CEO) is a Trustee of The Drake Trust. The Drake Trust awarded grants for £11,500 to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £10,750).” — page 33
“Matthew Slocombe is also a secretary of the Joint Committee of the National Amenity Societies. Receipts totalling £3,000 were remitted to SPAB in 2025 (2024: £1,500).” — page 33
Policies the charity declares
- Bullying and harassment policy and procedures
- Campaigns and political activity policy and procedures
- Complaints handling
- Complaints policy and procedures
- Conflicting interests
- Engaging external speakers at charity events policy and procedures
- Financial reserves policy and procedures
- Internal charity financial controls policy and procedures
- Internal risk management policy and procedures
- Investing charity funds policy and procedures
- Investment
- Paying staff
- Risk management
- Safeguarding policy and procedures
- Safeguarding vulnerable beneficiaries
- Serious incident reporting policy and procedures
- Social media policy and procedures
- Trustee conflicts of interest policy and procedures
- Trustee expenses policy and procedures
- Volunteer management
From the charity’s annual return (Part A, self-declared)
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2025
- Volunteers: 400
- Government income: £115,693 — grants £115,693 (3); 11% of the £1,076,833 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 2 (£60,001–£70,000: 1; £80,001–£90,000: 1)
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2024
- Volunteers: 400
- Government income: £174,855 — grants £174,855 (6); 7% of the £2,606,185 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 1 (£80,001–£90,000: 1)
Self-declared on the annual return for the financial year ending 31/12/2023
- Volunteers: 400
- Government income: £103,517 — grants £103,517 (5); 4% of the £2,344,731 total gross income on the same return
- Employees paid over £60,000: 1 (£80,001–£90,000: 1)
Leadership, per the charity’s website
- Matthew Slocombe — Chief Executive
- Douglas Kent — Director of Advice
- Elaine Byrne — Director of Engagement
- Richard Mullis — Director of Income & Operations
Property (HM Land Registry)
Structured financials (annual return, FY ending 31/12/2025)
Register events
- Received assets from another charity (12/11/2020)
Trustees
- Andrew Paul Dalton Walker
- Carole Leith
- Charles Wagner
- Clare Isobel Birks
- Duncan McCallum
- Georgina Ruth Nayler MBE
- Lewis Thomas Hobbs
- Louise Bainbridge
- Lucy Emma Newport
- Tyler Lott-Johnson
Income and spending
| Financial year end | Income | Spending |
|---|---|---|
| 31/12/2025 | £1.1m | £2.2m |
| 31/12/2024 | £2.6m | £1.9m |
| 31/12/2023 | £2.3m | £1.8m |
| 31/12/2022 | £2.0m | £1.7m |
| 31/12/2021 | £1.6m | £1.9m |
Common questions
Is THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS financially healthy?
Per its FY2025 accounts: The accounts state that the charity recorded an operating deficit of £1.10m for the year, resulting in a net decrease in total funds. Per the trustees' report, unrestricted reserves stood at £3.99m, with free reserves of approximately £1.93m, which the trustees believe is appropriate given their income sources. The charity relies on investment income and the sale of properties to cover operating deficits and rebuild its investment portfolio. Its FY2025 accounts were audited by Crowe U.K. LLP.
Who funds THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS?
Funders whose own accounts filings name THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS as a grant recipient include DR RADCLIFFE'S TRUST, DELVES CHARITABLE TRUST, CHURCH STREET CHARITABLE TRUST, THE LORD FARINGDON CHARITABLE TRUST.
Known funders
| Funder | Year | Amount | Purpose (as stated by the funder) |
|---|---|---|---|
| DR RADCLIFFE'S TRUST | FY2025 | £10k | Project ‘Creating Craft’ |
| DELVES CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2024 | £8k | |
| DELVES CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2025 | £7k | |
| DELVES CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2022 | £6k | Grant programme |
| DELVES CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2023 | £6k | |
| DR RADCLIFFE'S TRUST | FY2023 | £5k | The South House Silver Workshop Scholarship Scheme |
| CHURCH STREET CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2022 | £5k | Donations |
| THE CHARLOTTE BONHAM-CARTER CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2024 | Unverified read£5k | |
| THE LORD FARINGDON CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2022 | £1k | |
| CHURCH STREET CHARITABLE TRUST | FY2021 | £94 | Donations |
Government & lottery funding
| Funder | Date | Amount | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £16k | The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings Scholarship 2022-2024 |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £34k | National Building Capacity: The Technical Advice Line |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £10k | William Morris Craft Fellowship 2022 - 2024 |
| UK government | 01/04/2024 | £45k | Statutory Casework - The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings 2024-25 and 2025-26 |
| UK government | 25/02/2022 | £10k | ALB-Historic England-Statutory Casework SPAB |
| UK government | 23/02/2022 | £10k | ALB-Historic England-The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings Scholarship 2022-2024 |
| UK government | 01/04/2021 | £29k | St Andrews Former Chapel, Boarley Lane, Sandling, Boxley, Kent |
| UK government | 10/03/2021 | £5k | ALB-Historic England-The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings Scholarship 2021 |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 13/07/2020 | £45k | "COVID19: The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings" |
| UK government | 23/01/2020 | £40k | ALB-Historic England-National Building Capacity: The Technical Advice Line |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 09/05/2018 | £99k | "We Love Eastbury: 100 Years of Protection and Preservation" |
| UK government | 21/03/2017 | £41k | ALB-Historic England-Statutory Casework: SPAB |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 15/05/2014 | £4k | "SPAB Working Party: engaging people, sharing skills and helping a building in need of care" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 23/10/2013 | £4k | "From membership to legacy – plotting a course, bridging the gap" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 24/01/2012 | £975k | "The Maintenance Co-operative Movement" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 27/06/2006 | £645k | "Volunteer Training: Maintenance of Places of Worship" |
| The National Lottery Heritage Fund | 30/07/2004 | £16k | "Maintenance of Places of Worship: Volunteer Training" |